Abstract
E. coli are ubiquitous organisms within the human intestine; when these organisms acquire virulence factors and become pathogenic, they are able to produce a variety of diarrheal disease syndromes. Diarrheal disease remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children under the age of 5 years in the resource-limited world. This article describes case definitions, epidemiology, reservoirs, transmission, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment complications and long-term sequelae, and the prevention and control of the diarrheal illnesses caused by the ETEC/enterotoxigenic E. coli, EPEC /enteropathogenic E. coli, EAEC/enteroaggregative E .coli, STEC/Shiga-toxin producing E. coli, and EIEC/enteroinvasive E. coli. © 2008
Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | International Encyclopedia of Public Health |
Publisher | Elsevier Inc. |
Pages | 452-459 |
Number of pages | 8 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780123739605 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2008 |
Keywords
- Childhood morbidity
- Dehydration
- Diarrhea
- E. coli
- EAEC/Enteroaggregative
- EIEC/Enteroinvasive
- EPEC/Enteropathogenic
- ETEC/Enterotoxigenic
- Malnutrition
- Mortality
- STEC/Shiga-toxin producing
- Vaccine
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Dentistry
- General Medicine