TY - JOUR
T1 - Erythropoietin promotes erection recovery after nerve-sparing radical retropubic prostatectomy
T2 - A retrospective analysis
AU - Burnett, Arthur L.
AU - Allaf, Mohamad E.
AU - Bivalacqua, Trinity J.
PY - 2008
Y1 - 2008
N2 - Introduction. Erectile dysfunction persists as a major functional complication of nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy. Aim. To evaluate retrospectively the potential benefit of erythropoietin administration to improve erectile function recovery following radical prostatectomy. Methods. Preoperatively potent patients who underwent nerve-sparing radical retropubic prostatectomy between March 2005 and February 2006 elected to receive erythropoietin treatment (40,000IU subcutaneously, single injection on their preoperative day; treatment group, N = 15). A contemporaneous clinically matched cohort comprising patients who elected postoperative standard surveillance only served for comparison (control group, N=21). Phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor "on-demand"use was applied. Potency evaluations were monitored by International Index of Erectile Function-5 questionnaires administered preoperatively and at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively. Main Outcome Measure. Erection recovery. Results. Health comorbidities as well as erectile function status were demonstrated to be no different between groups at baseline. Erythropoietin-treated patients demonstrated significantly higher postoperative International Index of Erectile Function-5 questionnaire scores than control group patients at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively with or without use of PDE5 inhibitors (P < 0.05). At 12 months postoperatively, the percentages of patients performing sexual activity were 87% and 68% of erythropoietin-treated and control patients, respectively (P = 0.213), although the erythropoietin-treated patients had a significantly greater ability to perform sexual intercourse with minimal or no difficulty (P < 0.05). Conclusion. Erythropoietin administration on the preoperative day before undergoing nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy in men reporting normal erectile function preoperatively may confer improved erectile function recovery postoperatively.
AB - Introduction. Erectile dysfunction persists as a major functional complication of nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy. Aim. To evaluate retrospectively the potential benefit of erythropoietin administration to improve erectile function recovery following radical prostatectomy. Methods. Preoperatively potent patients who underwent nerve-sparing radical retropubic prostatectomy between March 2005 and February 2006 elected to receive erythropoietin treatment (40,000IU subcutaneously, single injection on their preoperative day; treatment group, N = 15). A contemporaneous clinically matched cohort comprising patients who elected postoperative standard surveillance only served for comparison (control group, N=21). Phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor "on-demand"use was applied. Potency evaluations were monitored by International Index of Erectile Function-5 questionnaires administered preoperatively and at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively. Main Outcome Measure. Erection recovery. Results. Health comorbidities as well as erectile function status were demonstrated to be no different between groups at baseline. Erythropoietin-treated patients demonstrated significantly higher postoperative International Index of Erectile Function-5 questionnaire scores than control group patients at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively with or without use of PDE5 inhibitors (P < 0.05). At 12 months postoperatively, the percentages of patients performing sexual activity were 87% and 68% of erythropoietin-treated and control patients, respectively (P = 0.213), although the erythropoietin-treated patients had a significantly greater ability to perform sexual intercourse with minimal or no difficulty (P < 0.05). Conclusion. Erythropoietin administration on the preoperative day before undergoing nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy in men reporting normal erectile function preoperatively may confer improved erectile function recovery postoperatively.
KW - Cavernous Nerve
KW - Erectile Dysfunction
KW - Neuroprotection
KW - Neurotrophic
KW - Penile Rehabilitation
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U2 - 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.00980.x
DO - 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.00980.x
M3 - Article
C2 - 18778310
AN - SCOPUS:53549116168
SN - 1743-6095
VL - 5
SP - 2392
EP - 2398
JO - Journal of Sexual Medicine
JF - Journal of Sexual Medicine
IS - 10
ER -