Epidemiology of facial fractures: Incidence, prevalence and years lived with disability estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study

Ratilal Lalloo; Lydia R. Lucchesi; Catherine Bisignano; Chris D. Castle; Zachary V. Dingels; Jack T. Fox; Erin B. Hamilton; Zichen Liu; Nicholas L.S. Roberts; Dillon O. Sylte; Fares Alahdab; Vahid Alipour; Ubai Alsharif; Jalal Arabloo; Mojtaba Bagherzadeh; MacIej Banach; Ali Bijani; Christopher Stephen Crowe; Ahmad Daryani; Huyen Phuc Do; Linh Phuong Doan; Florian Fischer; Gebreamlak Gebremedhn Gebremeskel; Juanita A. Haagsma; Arvin Haj-Mirzaian; Arya Haj-Mirzaian; Samer Hamidi; Chi Linh Hoang; Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani; Amir Kasaeian; Yousef Saleh Khader; Rovshan Khalilov; Abdullah T. Khoja; Aliasghar A. Kiadaliri; Marek Majdan; Navid Manaf; Ali Manafi; Benjamin Ballard Massenburg; Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani; Shane Douglas Morrison; Trang Huyen Nguyen; Son Hoang Nguyen; Cuong Tat Nguyen; Tinuke O. Olagunju; Nikita Otstavnov; Suzanne Polinder; Navid Rabiee; Mohammad Rabiee; Kiana Ramezanzadeh; Kavitha Ranganathan; Aziz Rezapour; Saeed Safari; Abdallah M. Samy; Lidia Sanchez Riera; Masood Ali Shaikh; Bach Xuan Tran; Parviz Vahedi; Amir Vahedian-Azimi; Zhi Jiang Zhang; David M. Pigott; Simon I. Hay; Ali H. Mokdad; Spencer L. James

doi:10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043297

Epidemiology of facial fractures: Incidence, prevalence and years lived with disability estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study

Ratilal Lalloo, Lydia R. Lucchesi, Catherine Bisignano, Chris D. Castle, Zachary V. Dingels, Jack T. Fox, Erin B. Hamilton, Zichen Liu, Nicholas L.S. Roberts, Dillon O. Sylte, Fares Alahdab, Vahid Alipour, Ubai Alsharif, Jalal Arabloo, Mojtaba Bagherzadeh, MacIej Banach, Ali Bijani, Christopher Stephen Crowe, Ahmad Daryani, Huyen Phuc DoLinh Phuong Doan, Florian Fischer, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn Gebremeskel, Juanita A. Haagsma, Arvin Haj-Mirzaian, Arya Haj-Mirzaian, Samer Hamidi, Chi Linh Hoang, Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani, Amir Kasaeian, Yousef Saleh Khader, Rovshan Khalilov, Abdullah T. Khoja, Aliasghar A. Kiadaliri, Marek Majdan, Navid Manaf, Ali Manafi, Benjamin Ballard Massenburg, Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Shane Douglas Morrison, Trang Huyen Nguyen, Son Hoang Nguyen, Cuong Tat Nguyen, Tinuke O. Olagunju, Nikita Otstavnov, Suzanne Polinder, Navid Rabiee, Mohammad Rabiee, Kiana Ramezanzadeh, Kavitha Ranganathan, Aziz Rezapour, Saeed Safari, Abdallah M. Samy, Lidia Sanchez Riera, Masood Ali Shaikh, Bach Xuan Tran, Parviz Vahedi, Amir Vahedian-Azimi, Zhi Jiang Zhang, David M. Pigott, Simon I. Hay, Ali H. Mokdad, Spencer L. James

School of Medicine

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

13 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: The Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) has historically produced estimates of causes of injury such as falls but not the resulting types of injuries that occur. The objective of this study was to estimate the global incidence, prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs) due to facial fractures and to estimate the leading injurious causes of facial fracture. Methods: We obtained results from GBD 2017. First, the study estimated the incidence from each injury cause (eg, falls), and then the proportion of each cause that would result in facial fracture being the most disabling injury. Incidence, prevalence and YLDs of facial fractures are then calculated across causes. Results: Globally, in 2017, there were 7 538 663 (95% uncertainty interval 6 116 489 to 9 493 113) new cases, 1 819 732 (1 609 419 to 2 091 618) prevalent cases, and 117 402 (73 266 to 169 689) YLDs due to facial fractures. In terms of age-standardised incidence, prevalence and YLDs, the global rates were 98 (80 to 123) per 100 000, 23 (20 to 27) per 100 000, and 2 (1 to 2) per 100 000, respectively. Facial fractures were most concentrated in Central Europe. Falls were the predominant cause in most regions. Conclusions: Facial fractures are predominantly caused by falls and occur worldwide. Healthcare systems and public health agencies should investigate methods of all injury prevention. It is important for healthcare systems in every part of the world to ensure access to treatment resources.

Original language	English (US)
Journal	Injury Prevention
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043297
State	Accepted/In press - 2019

Keywords

burden of disease
dental injury
descriptive epidemiology

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

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10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043297

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Lalloo, R., Lucchesi, L. R., Bisignano, C., Castle, C. D., Dingels, Z. V., Fox, J. T., Hamilton, E. B., Liu, Z., Roberts, N. L. S., Sylte, D. O., Alahdab, F., Alipour, V., Alsharif, U., Arabloo, J., Bagherzadeh, M., Banach, M., Bijani, A., Crowe, C. S., Daryani, A., ... James, S. L. (Accepted/In press). Epidemiology of facial fractures: Incidence, prevalence and years lived with disability estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study. Injury Prevention. https://doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043297

Lalloo, R, Lucchesi, LR, Bisignano, C, Castle, CD, Dingels, ZV, Fox, JT, Hamilton, EB, Liu, Z, Roberts, NLS, Sylte, DO, Alahdab, F, Alipour, V, Alsharif, U, Arabloo, J, Bagherzadeh, M, Banach, M, Bijani, A, Crowe, CS, Daryani, A, Do, HP, Doan, LP, Fischer, F, Gebremeskel, GG, Haagsma, JA, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Hamidi, S, Hoang, CL, Irvani, SSN, Kasaeian, A, Khader, YS, Khalilov, R, Khoja, AT, Kiadaliri, AA, Majdan, M, Manaf, N, Manafi, A, Massenburg, BB, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Morrison, SD, Nguyen, TH, Nguyen, SH, Nguyen, CT, Olagunju, TO, Otstavnov, N, Polinder, S, Rabiee, N, Rabiee, M, Ramezanzadeh, K, Ranganathan, K, Rezapour, A, Safari, S, Samy, AM, Sanchez Riera, L, Shaikh, MA, Tran, BX, Vahedi, P, Vahedian-Azimi, A, Zhang, ZJ, Pigott, DM, Hay, SI, Mokdad, AH & James, SL 2019, 'Epidemiology of facial fractures: Incidence, prevalence and years lived with disability estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study', Injury Prevention. https://doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043297

@article{0c061d8eb4ca4c5d9cf0000398c12069,

title = "Epidemiology of facial fractures: Incidence, prevalence and years lived with disability estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study",

abstract = "Background: The Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) has historically produced estimates of causes of injury such as falls but not the resulting types of injuries that occur. The objective of this study was to estimate the global incidence, prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs) due to facial fractures and to estimate the leading injurious causes of facial fracture. Methods: We obtained results from GBD 2017. First, the study estimated the incidence from each injury cause (eg, falls), and then the proportion of each cause that would result in facial fracture being the most disabling injury. Incidence, prevalence and YLDs of facial fractures are then calculated across causes. Results: Globally, in 2017, there were 7 538 663 (95% uncertainty interval 6 116 489 to 9 493 113) new cases, 1 819 732 (1 609 419 to 2 091 618) prevalent cases, and 117 402 (73 266 to 169 689) YLDs due to facial fractures. In terms of age-standardised incidence, prevalence and YLDs, the global rates were 98 (80 to 123) per 100 000, 23 (20 to 27) per 100 000, and 2 (1 to 2) per 100 000, respectively. Facial fractures were most concentrated in Central Europe. Falls were the predominant cause in most regions. Conclusions: Facial fractures are predominantly caused by falls and occur worldwide. Healthcare systems and public health agencies should investigate methods of all injury prevention. It is important for healthcare systems in every part of the world to ensure access to treatment resources.",

keywords = "burden of disease, dental injury, descriptive epidemiology",

author = "Ratilal Lalloo and Lucchesi, {Lydia R.} and Catherine Bisignano and Castle, {Chris D.} and Dingels, {Zachary V.} and Fox, {Jack T.} and Hamilton, {Erin B.} and Zichen Liu and Roberts, {Nicholas L.S.} and Sylte, {Dillon O.} and Fares Alahdab and Vahid Alipour and Ubai Alsharif and Jalal Arabloo and Mojtaba Bagherzadeh and MacIej Banach and Ali Bijani and Crowe, {Christopher Stephen} and Ahmad Daryani and Do, {Huyen Phuc} and Doan, {Linh Phuong} and Florian Fischer and Gebremeskel, {Gebreamlak Gebremedhn} and Haagsma, {Juanita A.} and Arvin Haj-Mirzaian and Arya Haj-Mirzaian and Samer Hamidi and Hoang, {Chi Linh} and Irvani, {Seyed Sina Naghibi} and Amir Kasaeian and Khader, {Yousef Saleh} and Rovshan Khalilov and Khoja, {Abdullah T.} and Kiadaliri, {Aliasghar A.} and Marek Majdan and Navid Manaf and Ali Manafi and Massenburg, {Benjamin Ballard} and Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani and Morrison, {Shane Douglas} and Nguyen, {Trang Huyen} and Nguyen, {Son Hoang} and Nguyen, {Cuong Tat} and Olagunju, {Tinuke O.} and Nikita Otstavnov and Suzanne Polinder and Navid Rabiee and Mohammad Rabiee and Kiana Ramezanzadeh and Kavitha Ranganathan and Aziz Rezapour and Saeed Safari and Samy, {Abdallah M.} and {Sanchez Riera}, Lidia and Shaikh, {Masood Ali} and Tran, {Bach Xuan} and Parviz Vahedi and Amir Vahedian-Azimi and Zhang, {Zhi Jiang} and Pigott, {David M.} and Hay, {Simon I.} and Mokdad, {Ali H.} and James, {Spencer L.}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ.",

year = "2019",

doi = "10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043297",

language = "English (US)",

journal = "Injury Prevention",

issn = "1353-8047",

publisher = "BMJ Publishing Group",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Epidemiology of facial fractures

T2 - Incidence, prevalence and years lived with disability estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study

AU - Lalloo, Ratilal

AU - Lucchesi, Lydia R.

AU - Bisignano, Catherine

AU - Castle, Chris D.

AU - Dingels, Zachary V.

AU - Fox, Jack T.

AU - Hamilton, Erin B.

AU - Liu, Zichen

AU - Roberts, Nicholas L.S.

AU - Sylte, Dillon O.

AU - Alahdab, Fares

AU - Alipour, Vahid

AU - Alsharif, Ubai

AU - Arabloo, Jalal

AU - Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba

AU - Banach, MacIej

AU - Bijani, Ali

AU - Crowe, Christopher Stephen

AU - Daryani, Ahmad

AU - Do, Huyen Phuc

AU - Doan, Linh Phuong

AU - Fischer, Florian

AU - Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn

AU - Haagsma, Juanita A.

AU - Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin

AU - Haj-Mirzaian, Arya

AU - Hamidi, Samer

AU - Hoang, Chi Linh

AU - Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi

AU - Kasaeian, Amir

AU - Khader, Yousef Saleh

AU - Khalilov, Rovshan

AU - Khoja, Abdullah T.

AU - Kiadaliri, Aliasghar A.

AU - Majdan, Marek

AU - Manaf, Navid

AU - Manafi, Ali

AU - Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard

AU - Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah

AU - Morrison, Shane Douglas

AU - Nguyen, Trang Huyen

AU - Nguyen, Son Hoang

AU - Nguyen, Cuong Tat

AU - Olagunju, Tinuke O.

AU - Otstavnov, Nikita

AU - Polinder, Suzanne

AU - Rabiee, Navid

AU - Rabiee, Mohammad

AU - Ramezanzadeh, Kiana

AU - Ranganathan, Kavitha

AU - Rezapour, Aziz

AU - Safari, Saeed

AU - Samy, Abdallah M.

AU - Sanchez Riera, Lidia

AU - Shaikh, Masood Ali

AU - Tran, Bach Xuan

AU - Vahedi, Parviz

AU - Vahedian-Azimi, Amir

AU - Zhang, Zhi Jiang

AU - Pigott, David M.

AU - Hay, Simon I.

AU - Mokdad, Ali H.

AU - James, Spencer L.

PY - 2019

Y1 - 2019

N2 - Background: The Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) has historically produced estimates of causes of injury such as falls but not the resulting types of injuries that occur. The objective of this study was to estimate the global incidence, prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs) due to facial fractures and to estimate the leading injurious causes of facial fracture. Methods: We obtained results from GBD 2017. First, the study estimated the incidence from each injury cause (eg, falls), and then the proportion of each cause that would result in facial fracture being the most disabling injury. Incidence, prevalence and YLDs of facial fractures are then calculated across causes. Results: Globally, in 2017, there were 7 538 663 (95% uncertainty interval 6 116 489 to 9 493 113) new cases, 1 819 732 (1 609 419 to 2 091 618) prevalent cases, and 117 402 (73 266 to 169 689) YLDs due to facial fractures. In terms of age-standardised incidence, prevalence and YLDs, the global rates were 98 (80 to 123) per 100 000, 23 (20 to 27) per 100 000, and 2 (1 to 2) per 100 000, respectively. Facial fractures were most concentrated in Central Europe. Falls were the predominant cause in most regions. Conclusions: Facial fractures are predominantly caused by falls and occur worldwide. Healthcare systems and public health agencies should investigate methods of all injury prevention. It is important for healthcare systems in every part of the world to ensure access to treatment resources.

AB - Background: The Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) has historically produced estimates of causes of injury such as falls but not the resulting types of injuries that occur. The objective of this study was to estimate the global incidence, prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs) due to facial fractures and to estimate the leading injurious causes of facial fracture. Methods: We obtained results from GBD 2017. First, the study estimated the incidence from each injury cause (eg, falls), and then the proportion of each cause that would result in facial fracture being the most disabling injury. Incidence, prevalence and YLDs of facial fractures are then calculated across causes. Results: Globally, in 2017, there were 7 538 663 (95% uncertainty interval 6 116 489 to 9 493 113) new cases, 1 819 732 (1 609 419 to 2 091 618) prevalent cases, and 117 402 (73 266 to 169 689) YLDs due to facial fractures. In terms of age-standardised incidence, prevalence and YLDs, the global rates were 98 (80 to 123) per 100 000, 23 (20 to 27) per 100 000, and 2 (1 to 2) per 100 000, respectively. Facial fractures were most concentrated in Central Europe. Falls were the predominant cause in most regions. Conclusions: Facial fractures are predominantly caused by falls and occur worldwide. Healthcare systems and public health agencies should investigate methods of all injury prevention. It is important for healthcare systems in every part of the world to ensure access to treatment resources.

KW - burden of disease

KW - dental injury

KW - descriptive epidemiology

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UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85077845222&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043297

DO - 10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043297

M3 - Article

C2 - 31915268

AN - SCOPUS:85077845222

SN - 1353-8047

JO - Injury Prevention

JF - Injury Prevention

ER -

Epidemiology of facial fractures: Incidence, prevalence and years lived with disability estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study

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