Effects of red-cell storage duration on patients undergoing cardiac surgery

Marie E. Steiner, Paul M. Ness, Susan F. Assmann, Darrell J. Triulzi, Steven R. Sloan, Meghan Delaney, Suzanne Granger, Elliott Bennett-Guerrero, Morris A. Blajchman, Vincent Scavo, Jeffrey L. Carson, Jerrold H. Levy, Glenn Whitman, Pamela D'Andrea, Shelley Pulkrabek, Thomas L. Ortel, Larissa Bornikova, Thomas Raife, Kathleen E. Puca, Richard M. KaufmanGregory A. Nuttall, Pampee P. Young, Samuel Youssef, Richard Engelman, Philip E. Greilich, Ronald Miles, Cassandra D. Josephson, Arthur Bracey, Rhonda Cooke, Jeffrey McCullough, Robert Hunsaker, Lynne Uhl, Janice G. McFarland, Yara Park, Melissa M. Cushing, Charles T. Klodell, Ravindra Karanam, Pamela R. Roberts, Cornelius Dyke, Eldad A. Hod, Christopher P. Stowell

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

304 Scopus citations

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Some observational studies have reported that transfusion of red-cell units that have been stored for more than 2 to 3 weeks is associated with serious, even fatal, adverse events. Patients undergoingcardiac surgery may be especially vulnerable to the adverse effects of transfusion. METHODS: We conducted a randomized trial at multiple sites from 2010 to 2014. Participants 12 years of age or older who were undergoing complex cardiac surgery and were likely to undergo transfusion of red cells were randomly assigned to receive leukocyte-reduced red cells stored for 10 days or less (shorter-term storage group) or for 21 days or more (longer-term storage group) for all intraoperative and postoperative transfusions. The primary outcome was the change in Multiple Organ Dysfunction Score (MODS; range, 0 to 24, with higher scores indicating more severe organ dysfunction) from the preoperative score to the highest composite score through day 7 or the time of death or discharge. RESULTS: The median storage time of red-cell units provided to the 1098 participants who received red-cell transfusion was 7 days in the shorter-term storage group and 28 days in the longer-term storage group. The mean change in MODS was an increase of 8.5 and 8.7 points, respectively (95% confidence interval for the difference, -0.6 to 0.3; P = 0.44). The 7-day mortality was 2.8% in the shorter-term storage group and 2.0% in the longer-term storage group (P = 0.43); 28-day mortality was 4.4% and 5.3%, respectively (P = 0.57). Adverse events did not differ significantly between groups except that hyperbilirubinemia was more common in the longer-term storage group. CONCLUSIONS: The duration of red-cell storage was not associated with significant differences in the change in MODS. We did not find that the transfusion of red cells stored for 10 days or less was superior to the transfusion of red cells stored for 21 days or more among patients 12 years of age or older who were undergoing complex cardiac surgery.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1419-1429
Number of pages11
JournalNew England Journal of Medicine
Volume372
Issue number15
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 9 2015

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Medicine

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