TY - JOUR
T1 - Effective long-term palliation of symptomatic, incurable metastatic medullary thyroid cancer by operative resection
AU - Chen, Herbert
AU - Roberts, John R.
AU - Ball, Douglas W.
AU - Eisele, David W.
AU - Baylin, Stephen B.
AU - Udelsman, Robert
AU - Bulkley, Gregory B.
PY - 1998/6
Y1 - 1998/6
N2 - Objective: To evaluate the short- and long-term consequences of palliative reresection of specific symptomatic lesions in patients with widely disseminated (incurable) medullary thyroid cancer (MTC). Summary Background Data: Although reoperative neck microdissections can normalize calcitonin levels in patients with metastatic MTC confined to regional lymph nodes, there is no curative therapy for widely metastatic disease. However, these patients frequently have prolonged survival, but often with debilitating symptoms. Methods: Between October 1981 and January 1997, 16 patients (mean age, 46 ± 3 years; 10/16 female) underwent 21 palliative re- operations for unresectable MTC at the Johns Hopkins Hospital. All patients had significant symptom(s) or impending compromise of vital structures by a discrete lesion and had unequivocal preoperative evidence of a total disease burden that was unresectable. Results: The mean interval from initial thyroidectomy to palliative surgery was 5.8 ± 1.5 years. All patients had significant tumor burdens as evidenced by preoperative calcitonin values ranging from 900 to 222,500 pg/mL (nL ≤ 17 pg/mL). The palliative operations consisted of reoperative neck dissection/mass excision (11), mediastinal mass resection (4), esophagectomy (1), liver trisegmentectomy (1), sigmoidectomy (1), bilateral simple mastectomies (1), pituitary resection (1), and subcutaneous mass excisions (1). All but two of the operative specimens contained MTC. There was no perioperative mortality. The long-term morbidity rate was limited to one recurrent laryngeal nerve injury. All patients had initial relief of the index symptom(s) after the palliative surgery, followed by a median actuarial symptom-free survival rate of 8.2 years. Conclusions: Patients with widely metastatic MTC often live for years, but many develop symptoms secondary to tumor persistence or progression. Judicious palliative, reoperative resection of discrete, symptomatic lesions can provide significant long-term relief of symptoms with minimal operative mortality and morbidity. In selected patients with metastatic MTC lesions causing significant symptoms or physical compromise, palliative reoperative resection should be considered despite the presence of widespread incurable metastatic disease.
AB - Objective: To evaluate the short- and long-term consequences of palliative reresection of specific symptomatic lesions in patients with widely disseminated (incurable) medullary thyroid cancer (MTC). Summary Background Data: Although reoperative neck microdissections can normalize calcitonin levels in patients with metastatic MTC confined to regional lymph nodes, there is no curative therapy for widely metastatic disease. However, these patients frequently have prolonged survival, but often with debilitating symptoms. Methods: Between October 1981 and January 1997, 16 patients (mean age, 46 ± 3 years; 10/16 female) underwent 21 palliative re- operations for unresectable MTC at the Johns Hopkins Hospital. All patients had significant symptom(s) or impending compromise of vital structures by a discrete lesion and had unequivocal preoperative evidence of a total disease burden that was unresectable. Results: The mean interval from initial thyroidectomy to palliative surgery was 5.8 ± 1.5 years. All patients had significant tumor burdens as evidenced by preoperative calcitonin values ranging from 900 to 222,500 pg/mL (nL ≤ 17 pg/mL). The palliative operations consisted of reoperative neck dissection/mass excision (11), mediastinal mass resection (4), esophagectomy (1), liver trisegmentectomy (1), sigmoidectomy (1), bilateral simple mastectomies (1), pituitary resection (1), and subcutaneous mass excisions (1). All but two of the operative specimens contained MTC. There was no perioperative mortality. The long-term morbidity rate was limited to one recurrent laryngeal nerve injury. All patients had initial relief of the index symptom(s) after the palliative surgery, followed by a median actuarial symptom-free survival rate of 8.2 years. Conclusions: Patients with widely metastatic MTC often live for years, but many develop symptoms secondary to tumor persistence or progression. Judicious palliative, reoperative resection of discrete, symptomatic lesions can provide significant long-term relief of symptoms with minimal operative mortality and morbidity. In selected patients with metastatic MTC lesions causing significant symptoms or physical compromise, palliative reoperative resection should be considered despite the presence of widespread incurable metastatic disease.
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U2 - 10.1097/00000658-199806000-00012
DO - 10.1097/00000658-199806000-00012
M3 - Article
C2 - 9637552
AN - SCOPUS:0032469373
VL - 227
SP - 887
EP - 895
JO - Annals of Surgery
JF - Annals of Surgery
SN - 0003-4932
IS - 6
ER -