Effect of Oral CNSA-001 (sepiapterin, PTC923) on gastric accommodation in women with diabetic gastroparesis: A randomized, placebo-controlled, Phase 2 trial

Thomas L. Abell, Lazaro M. Garcia, Gregory J. Wiener, John M. Wo, Robert S. Bulat, Neil Smith

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Aims: Diabetic gastroparesis may be associated with impaired nitric oxide metabolism and reduced tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis. Oral treatment with CNSA-001 (sepiapterin, currently known as PTC923) increased BH4 levels in humans in a previous study. This Phase 2 study evaluated CNSA-001 in women with diabetic gastroparesis. Methods: Non-pregnant diabetic women with moderate/severe symptomatic gastroparesis, delayed gastric emptying, and impaired gastric accommodation (nutrient satiety testing) were randomized to 10 mg/kg BID CNSA-001 or matching placebo for 14 days. The primary endpoint was change in gastric accommodation (maximal tolerated liquid meal volume) at 14- and 28-days' follow-up. Results: Gastric accommodation improved in CNSA-001-treated vs. placebo-treated subjects at 28 days (least squares mean [LSM] difference: 98 [95% CI 36 to 161], p = 0.0042). Subjects' ratings of bloating, fullness, nausea, and pain were lower vs. baseline in the CNSA-001 group at 14 and 28 days, though these improvements were not observed consistently in placebo-treated subjects. There were no significant group differences in upper gastrointestinal symptom scores, and in gastric emptying breath test parameters. CNSA-001 was well tolerated, with no withdrawals for adverse events. Conclusions: CNSA-001 improved gastric accommodation in women with diabetic gastroparesis. Further evaluation of CNSA-001 in gastroparesis is warranted; ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT03712124.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number107961
JournalJournal of Diabetes and its Complications
Volume35
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2021

Keywords

  • CNSA-001
  • Gastric accommodation
  • Gastroparesis
  • Nitric oxide
  • PTC923
  • Sepiapterin

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Endocrinology
  • Internal Medicine
  • Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism

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