Abstract
Background-Adrenergic activation is thought to be an important determinant of outcome in subjects with chronic heart failure (CHF), but baseline or serial changes in adrenergic activity have not been previously investigated in a large patient sample treated with a powerful antiadrenergic agent. Methods and Results-Systemic venous norepinephrine was measured at baseline, 3 months, and 12 months in the β-Blocker Evaluation of Survival Trial (BEST), which compared placebo treatment with the β-blocker/ sympatholytic agent bucindolol. Baseline norepinephrine level was associated with a progressive increase in rates of death or death plus CHF hospitalization that was independent of treatment group. On multivariate analysis, baseline norepinephrine was also a highly significant (P
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 1437-1442 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Circulation |
Volume | 110 |
Issue number | 11 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 14 2004 |
Keywords
- Heart failure
- Mortality
- Nervous system, sympathetic
- Risk factors
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Physiology
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine