Abstract
Objectives. We assessed educational disparities in smoking rates among adults with diabetes in managed care settings. Methods. We used a cross-sectional, survey-based (2002-2003) observational study among 6538 diabetic patients older than 25 years across multiple managed care health plans and states. For smoking at each level of self-reported educational attainment, predicted probabilities were estimated by means of hierarchical logistic regression models with random intercepts for health plan, adjusted for potential confounders. Results. Overall, 15% the participants reported current smoking. An educational gradient in smoking was observed that varied significantly (P
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 365-370 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | American Journal of Public Health |
Volume | 98 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Feb 1 2008 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health