TY - CHAP
T1 - Economic Evaluations of Interventions for Children in the Developing World
T2 - The WHO-CHOICE Approach
AU - Edejer, Tessa Tan Torres
AU - Aikins, Moses
AU - Black, Robert
AU - Wolfson, Lara
AU - Hutubessy, Raymond
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© Oxford University Press, 2014.
PY - 2010/2/1
Y1 - 2010/2/1
N2 - There are logistical and analytical challenges when conducting economic evaluations in the developing world, ranging from lack of data on costs to determining generalizability. This chapter describes the WHO-CHOICE approach, a generalized form of cost-effectiveness analysis. By using the 'null' scenario which assumes an absence of interventions for treating or preventing a condition of interest, this method allows existing and new interventions to be analysed at the same time. Costeffectiveness analysis for child health interventions are presented including oral rehydration therapy, case management for pneumonia, Vitamin A and zinc supplementation and fortification, provision of supplementary food during weaning with nutrition counseling, and measles vaccination using the WHO-CHOICE approach. Methods for costing interventions and assessing the population impact of the interventions are presented. Results are expressed in terms of cost per disabilityadjusted life year (DALY) averted. The chapter concludes with a discussion of the value of the WHO-CHOICE approach to inform resource allocation.
AB - There are logistical and analytical challenges when conducting economic evaluations in the developing world, ranging from lack of data on costs to determining generalizability. This chapter describes the WHO-CHOICE approach, a generalized form of cost-effectiveness analysis. By using the 'null' scenario which assumes an absence of interventions for treating or preventing a condition of interest, this method allows existing and new interventions to be analysed at the same time. Costeffectiveness analysis for child health interventions are presented including oral rehydration therapy, case management for pneumonia, Vitamin A and zinc supplementation and fortification, provision of supplementary food during weaning with nutrition counseling, and measles vaccination using the WHO-CHOICE approach. Methods for costing interventions and assessing the population impact of the interventions are presented. Results are expressed in terms of cost per disabilityadjusted life year (DALY) averted. The chapter concludes with a discussion of the value of the WHO-CHOICE approach to inform resource allocation.
KW - Child health
KW - Cost-effectiveness analysis
KW - DALY
KW - Disabilityadjusted life year
KW - Measles vaccination
KW - Nutrition counseling
KW - Vitamin supplementation
KW - WHO-CHOICE
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84922032852&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84922032852&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199547494.003.13
DO - 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199547494.003.13
M3 - Chapter
AN - SCOPUS:84922032852
SN - 9780199547494
BT - Economic Evaluation in Child Health
PB - Oxford University Press
ER -