Disruption of Dag1 in differentiated skeletal muscle reveals a role for dystroglycan in muscle regeneration

Ronald D. Cohn, Michael D. Henry, Daniel E. Michele, Rita Barresi, Fumiaki Saito, Steven A. Moore, Jason D. Flanagan, Mark W. Skwarchuk, Michael E. Robbins, Jerry R. Mendell, Roger A. Williamson, Kevin P. Campbell

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

214 Scopus citations

Abstract

Striated muscle-specific disruption of the dystroglycan (DAG1) gene results in loss of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex in differentiated muscle and a remarkably mild muscular dystrophy with hypertrophy and without tissue fibrosis. We find that satellite cells, expressing dystroglycan, support continued efficient regeneration of skeletal muscle along with transient expression of dystroglycan in regenerating muscle fibers. We demonstrate a similar phenomenon of reexpression of functional dystroglycan in regenerating muscle fibers in a mild form of human muscular dystrophy caused by disruption of posttranslational dystroglycan processing. Thus, maintenance of regenerative capacity by satellite cells expressing dystroglycan is likely responsible for mild disease progression in mice and possibly humans. Therefore, inadequate repair of skeletal muscle by satellite cells represents an important mechanism affecting the pathogenesis of muscular dystrophy.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)639-648
Number of pages10
JournalCell
Volume110
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 6 2002
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

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