TY - JOUR
T1 - Direct Cell Labeling to Image Transplanted Stem Cells in Real Time Using a Dual-Contrast MRI Technique
AU - Ngen, Ethel J.
AU - Kato, Yoshinori
AU - Artemov, Dmitri
N1 - Funding Information:
This research was sponsored by the TEDCO Maryland Stem Cell Research Fund (2010‐MSCRFE‐0096) and the American Brain Tumor Association (ABTA) Basic Research Fellowship in honor of Joel A. Gringas (grant number 117704).
Publisher Copyright:
Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Copyright:
Copyright 2019 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2017/8/1
Y1 - 2017/8/1
N2 - Exogenous direct cell labeling with superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) is currently the most employed cell-labeling technique for tracking transplanted cells using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Although SPION-based cell labeling is effective for monitoring cell delivery and migration, monitoring cell survival is still a challenge. This unit describes an MRI technique that permits detection of the delivery, migration, and death of transplanted cells. This dual-contrast technique involves labeling cells with two different classes of MRI contrast agents, possessing different diffusion coefficients: SPIONs (T2/T2 * contrast agents, with lower diffusion coefficients) and gadolinium chelates (T1 contrast agents, with higher diffusion coefficients). In live cells, where both agents are in close proximity, the T2/T2 * contrast predominates and the T1 contrast is quenched. In dead cells, where the cell membrane is breached, gadolinium chelates diffuse from the SPIONs and generate a signature T1 contrast enhancement in the vicinity of dead cells.
AB - Exogenous direct cell labeling with superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) is currently the most employed cell-labeling technique for tracking transplanted cells using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Although SPION-based cell labeling is effective for monitoring cell delivery and migration, monitoring cell survival is still a challenge. This unit describes an MRI technique that permits detection of the delivery, migration, and death of transplanted cells. This dual-contrast technique involves labeling cells with two different classes of MRI contrast agents, possessing different diffusion coefficients: SPIONs (T2/T2 * contrast agents, with lower diffusion coefficients) and gadolinium chelates (T1 contrast agents, with higher diffusion coefficients). In live cells, where both agents are in close proximity, the T2/T2 * contrast predominates and the T1 contrast is quenched. In dead cells, where the cell membrane is breached, gadolinium chelates diffuse from the SPIONs and generate a signature T1 contrast enhancement in the vicinity of dead cells.
KW - Cellular MRI
KW - MRI dual-contrast technique
KW - cell death detection
KW - direct cell labeling
KW - superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles
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U2 - 10.1002/cpsc.33
DO - 10.1002/cpsc.33
M3 - Article
C2 - 28806856
AN - SCOPUS:85046261180
SN - 1941-7322
VL - 42
SP - 5A.10.1-5A.10.19
JO - Current protocols in stem cell biology
JF - Current protocols in stem cell biology
IS - 1
ER -