Differential production of Th1- and Th2-type chemokines by mouse langerhans cells and splenic dendritic cells

Hideki Fujita, Akihiko Asahina, Makoto Sugaya, Koichiro Nakamura, Ping Gao, Hiromi Fujiwara, Kunihiko Tamaki

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

50 Scopus citations

Abstract

Some chemokines specifically attract T helper 1 (Th1) cells, whereas others attract T helper 2 (Th2) cells. In this study, we investigated the capacity of Langerhans cells (LC) to produce Th1- and Th2-type chemokines in comparison with that of splenic CD11c+ dendritic cells (DC). We prepared highly purified (>95%) LC from BALB/c mouse skin using the panning method. With regard to Th1-type chemokines, exogenous stimulus, such as interferon-γ (IFN-γ), lipopolysaccharide, or polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid, was mandatory for the production of substantial amounts of CXCL10, CXCL9, and CXCL11 both in LC and splenic DC. LC, as a whole, exhibited low ability to produce Th1-type chemokines in comparison with splenic DC. As for Th2-type chemokines, LC, but not splenic DC, produced high levels of CCL22 and CCL17 constitutively during culture even without exogenous stimuli. The production of Th2-type chemokines was regulated in a complicated manner. In particular, interleukin-4 upregulated, and IFN-γ downregulated both CCL22 and CCL17 production by LC. Of note, LC produced much more amounts of Th2-type chemokines than splenic DC under any conditions tested. Finally, Th1- and Th2-type chemokines produced by LC were shown to be functional using chemokine receptor-transfected-2B4 T cells. The high production of CC chemokine receptor 4 ligands by LC in the absence of IFN-γ may be an important character discriminating LC from other DC.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)343-350
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Investigative Dermatology
Volume124
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2005
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • CCL17
  • CCL22
  • CXCL10
  • IFN-γ
  • Skin

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Dermatology
  • Cell Biology

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Differential production of Th1- and Th2-type chemokines by mouse langerhans cells and splenic dendritic cells'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this