Diagnosis of tracheoesophageal fistula by analysis of gastric air

K. L. Kovitz, A. Siebens, R. G. Brower

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Two patients receiving positive pressure ventilation experienced marked gaseous abdominal distension. Analysis of gases from the stomach, ventilator, and room air suggested that the gastric gases came from the ventilator in one patient. The diagnosis of tracheoesophageal fistula was confirmed by esophagoscopy. Analysis of gases in the other patient did not support the suspicion of tracheoesophageal fistula, and no fistula was found at autopsy. The technique of gastric air analysis is presented as a simple supporting tool for the clinical diagnosis of tracheoesophageal fistula in patients receiving positive pressure ventilation.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)641-642
Number of pages2
JournalCHEST
Volume104
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 1993

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
  • Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine
  • Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

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