Development of injury prevention materials for people with low literacy skills

Lara B. Trifiletti, Wendy C. Shields, Eileen M. McDonald, Allen R. Walker, Andrea C. Gielen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

27 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective: Children living in low income urban environments are at high risk for preventable injuries, which result in thousands of Pediatric Emergency Department (PED) visits every year. The development and evaluation of written injury prevention materials used in a PED-based intervention trial are presented. The purpose is to describe the development of injury prevention materials for people with low literacy skills, and explain literacy and comprehension abilities among a sample of parents from the PED. Methods: Materials were developed using rules of plain language and with consideration of the needs of a low literacy population. Materials were assessed using the Flesch-Kincaid and Suitability Assessment of Materials. Literacy and comprehension abilities in a PED sample were tested using the Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicine (REALM) and the Cloze. Results: REALM results for n = 59 parents sampled from the PED indicated that 27% (n = 16) read below 9th grade reading level. Cloze results demonstrate that materials were appropriate for 71% (n = 21) when written for 8th grade reading level and 80% (n = 23) when rewritten for 6th grade reading level. Conclusion: Others designing similar interventions can use these methods to develop interventions for low literacy populations. Practice implications: When developing injury prevention materials for use with PED populations, health professionals should consider reading ability, reading level, content, and design of materials.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)119-127
Number of pages9
JournalPatient Education and Counseling
Volume64
Issue number1-3
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2006

Keywords

  • Children
  • Cloze
  • Emergency Department
  • FK
  • Injury prevention
  • Literacy
  • Materials development
  • Pediatric
  • SAM
  • Urban

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Medicine

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Development of injury prevention materials for people with low literacy skills'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this