TY - JOUR
T1 - Detection and quantitation of bacteremia in childhood
AU - Santosham, Mathuram
AU - Moxon, E. Richard
N1 - Funding Information:
From the Department of Pediatrics, Baltimore City Hospital and Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. Supported in part by grant (NS-12554) from the National Institute of Neurological Disease and Stroke, by the Hospital for Consumptives of Maryland (Eudowood), and by grant (4281-343-001)from the National Institutes of Health, Bio-medical Research Support Grant, Baltimore City Hospital.
PY - 1977/11
Y1 - 1977/11
N2 - Quantitative blood cultures were sought in 383 children, from whom routine blood cultures were obtained because of fever, by direct plating of 10 and 100 μl blood onto solidified media. There were 14 positive cultures from 12 patients. These were 7 Hemophilus influenzae type b, 5 Streptococcus pneumoniae, and 2 Staphylococcus aureus. The direct-plating technique permitted more rapid identification of positive cultures, and detected three episodes not identified by routine broth culture. Bacterial counts ranged from 20 to >104 bacteria/ml blood. In the three cases of H. influenzae type b meningitis, bacteremia exceeded 103/ml. Among nine patients in whom bacteremia was unassociated with meningitis, (bacteremia without evident localized disease 5, pneumonia 2, epiglottitis 1, peritonitis 1), bacteremia was <103/ml. This technique may aid detection of bacteremia and help identify those children at highest risk for developing septic complications, such as meningitis.
AB - Quantitative blood cultures were sought in 383 children, from whom routine blood cultures were obtained because of fever, by direct plating of 10 and 100 μl blood onto solidified media. There were 14 positive cultures from 12 patients. These were 7 Hemophilus influenzae type b, 5 Streptococcus pneumoniae, and 2 Staphylococcus aureus. The direct-plating technique permitted more rapid identification of positive cultures, and detected three episodes not identified by routine broth culture. Bacterial counts ranged from 20 to >104 bacteria/ml blood. In the three cases of H. influenzae type b meningitis, bacteremia exceeded 103/ml. Among nine patients in whom bacteremia was unassociated with meningitis, (bacteremia without evident localized disease 5, pneumonia 2, epiglottitis 1, peritonitis 1), bacteremia was <103/ml. This technique may aid detection of bacteremia and help identify those children at highest risk for developing septic complications, such as meningitis.
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U2 - 10.1016/S0022-3476(77)81022-6
DO - 10.1016/S0022-3476(77)81022-6
M3 - Article
C2 - 333075
AN - SCOPUS:0017699255
SN - 0022-3476
VL - 91
SP - 719
EP - 721
JO - The Journal of pediatrics
JF - The Journal of pediatrics
IS - 5
ER -