Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) is a highly infectious disease that has been plaguing the human race for centuries. The emergence of multidrug-resistant strains of TB has been detrimental to the fight against tuberculosis with very few safe therapeutic options available. As part of an ongoing effort to identify potent anti-tuberculosis agents, we synthesized and screened a series of novel imidazo[1,2-a]pyridinecarboxamide derivatives for their anti-tuberculosis properties. These compounds were designed based on reported anti-tuberculosis properties of the indolecarboxamides (I2Cs) and imidazo[1,2-a]pyridinecarboxamides (IPAs). In this series, we identified compounds 15 and 16 with excellent anti-TB activity against H37Rv strain of tuberculosis (MIC = 0.10–0.19 μM); these compounds were further screened against selected clinical isolates of Mtb. Compounds 15 and 16 showed excellent activities against multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) strains of TB (MIC range: 0.05–1.5 μM) with excellent selectivity indices. In addition, preliminary ADME studies on compound 16 showed favorable pharmacokinetic properties.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 1362-1371 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Chemical Biology and Drug Design |
Volume | 96 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 2020 |
Keywords
- Imidazo[1,2-apyridine-3-carboxamide
- Indole-2-carboxamide
- antituberculosis activity
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Medicine
- Pharmacology
- Drug Discovery
- Organic Chemistry