TY - JOUR
T1 - Cultures of Airway Parasympathetic Nerves Express Functional M2 Muscarinic Receptors
AU - Fryer, Allison D.
AU - Elbon, Constance L.
AU - Kim, Amanda L.
AU - Xiao, Hui Qing
AU - Levey, Allan I.
AU - Jacoby, David B.
PY - 1996
Y1 - 1996
N2 - To study the control of acetylcholine release from airway parasympathetic neurons, primary cultures of these cells were established. Guinea pig tracheas were disaggregated with collagenase and plated onto matrigel-coated plates in medium that contained cytosine arabinoside to inhibit growth of dividing cells. Over 7 to 10 days neurites grow from the cell bodies, reaching a length of 2 mm. The vast majority of the cells in these cultures were neurons, as identified by morphology and staining with Neurotag® and with antibody to neuron-specific antigen protein gene product 9.5. Cultured neurons contained acetylcholine, which was released by electrical field stimulation. Thus these were parasympathetic neurons. Staining with antibodies to M1, M2, and M4 muscarinic receptors revealed the presence of only M2 receptors. Likewise, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction using primers for M1, M2, and M4 muscarinic receptors revealed mRNA only for M2 receptors. Blocking these M2 receptors using atropine potentiated the stimulated release of acetylcholine, demonstrating that the M2 receptors inhibit acetylcholine release, as they have been shown to do in vivo. Thus airway parasympathetic neurons can be grown in culture, they retain the ability to synthesize and release acetylcholine, and they express functional inhibitory M2 muscarinic receptors.
AB - To study the control of acetylcholine release from airway parasympathetic neurons, primary cultures of these cells were established. Guinea pig tracheas were disaggregated with collagenase and plated onto matrigel-coated plates in medium that contained cytosine arabinoside to inhibit growth of dividing cells. Over 7 to 10 days neurites grow from the cell bodies, reaching a length of 2 mm. The vast majority of the cells in these cultures were neurons, as identified by morphology and staining with Neurotag® and with antibody to neuron-specific antigen protein gene product 9.5. Cultured neurons contained acetylcholine, which was released by electrical field stimulation. Thus these were parasympathetic neurons. Staining with antibodies to M1, M2, and M4 muscarinic receptors revealed the presence of only M2 receptors. Likewise, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction using primers for M1, M2, and M4 muscarinic receptors revealed mRNA only for M2 receptors. Blocking these M2 receptors using atropine potentiated the stimulated release of acetylcholine, demonstrating that the M2 receptors inhibit acetylcholine release, as they have been shown to do in vivo. Thus airway parasympathetic neurons can be grown in culture, they retain the ability to synthesize and release acetylcholine, and they express functional inhibitory M2 muscarinic receptors.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0030340403&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0030340403&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1165/ajrcmb.15.6.8969265
DO - 10.1165/ajrcmb.15.6.8969265
M3 - Article
C2 - 8969265
AN - SCOPUS:0030340403
SN - 1044-1549
VL - 15
SP - 716
EP - 725
JO - American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology
JF - American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology
IS - 6
ER -