Cross-cultural validation of the Cardiac Depression Scale in Iran

Leila Gholizadeh, Yenna Salamonson, Patricia M. Davidson, Kobra Parvan, Steven A. Frost, Sungwon Chang, David L. Hare

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background. The Cardiac Depression Scale (CDS) is a disease-specific instrument for measuring depression in cardiac patients. This study was designed to validate the CDS in an Iranian population. Methods. Translation and back-translation of the 26-item CDS scale was performed using recommended procedures. The Iranian translation of the CDS (I-CDS) was administered to 261 individuals in Iran, concurrently with the Beck Depression Inventory. The factor structure of the I-CDS was examined using exploratory factor analysis procedures to enable comparison with previous psychometric evaluation ofthe CDS. Receiver operating characteristic curves were used to examine the ability of the I-CDS to discriminate between categories of depression. Results. First-order exploratory factor analysis uncovered two robust factors, consistent with the second-order dimensions originally reported by the developers of this instrument. Cronbach's alpha was .88 for the total 26-item I-CDS, indicating satisfactory internal consistency of the I-CDS. Intercorrelation between the total scores for the I-CDS and BDI was .62 (p < .001). For the I-CDS cut-off of 90, the sensitivity was 85%, and specificity was 61% with a computed area under the curve (AUC) of 0.81 (95% CI, 0.76-0.87). For the I-CDS cut-off of 100, the sensitivity was 81%, and specificity was 63% with a computed AUC of 0.81 (95% CI, 0.76-0.87). Conclusion. This validation study of the Iranian version of theCDSdemonstrated that it is an acceptable, reliable, and valid measure of depression in people with heart disease.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)517-528
Number of pages12
JournalBritish Journal of Clinical Psychology
Volume49
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2010
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Clinical Psychology

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