Correlates of stimulant treatment outcome across treatment modalities

Jessica M. Peirce; Nancy M. Petry; John M. Roll; Ken Kolodner; Joe Krasnansky; Patricia Q. Stabile; Chanda Brown; Maxine L. Stitzer

doi:10.1080/00952990802455444

Correlates of stimulant treatment outcome across treatment modalities

Jessica M. Peirce, Nancy M. Petry, John M. Roll, Ken Kolodner, Joe Krasnansky, Patricia Q. Stabile, Chanda Brown, Maxine L. Stitzer

School of Medicine

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

21 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective: This study evaluated variables associated with stimulant use outcomes in stimulant users (N = 800) receiving care in community outpatient psychosocial or methadone maintenance treatment clinics as part of a national multi-site clinical trial. Methods: Results from the full sample were examined first, and then predictors were examined separately in the two treatment modalities. Results: A cocaine-positive urine sample at study intake was the most robust and consistent correlate of stimulant use outcome in all analyses. Psychiatric distress, social environment and employment had differential effects on outcome across modalities. Conclusions/Significance: This study confirms that intake assessments have considerable value in identifying problems to be addressed in treatment.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	48-53
Number of pages	6
Journal	American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse
Volume	35
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1080/00952990802455444
State	Published - Jan 2009

Keywords

Cocaine
Methadone maintenance
Methamphetamine
Outpatient psychosocial
Treatment outcome

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Medicine (miscellaneous)
Clinical Psychology
Psychiatry and Mental health

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10.1080/00952990802455444

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title = "Correlates of stimulant treatment outcome across treatment modalities",

abstract = "Objective: This study evaluated variables associated with stimulant use outcomes in stimulant users (N = 800) receiving care in community outpatient psychosocial or methadone maintenance treatment clinics as part of a national multi-site clinical trial. Methods: Results from the full sample were examined first, and then predictors were examined separately in the two treatment modalities. Results: A cocaine-positive urine sample at study intake was the most robust and consistent correlate of stimulant use outcome in all analyses. Psychiatric distress, social environment and employment had differential effects on outcome across modalities. Conclusions/Significance: This study confirms that intake assessments have considerable value in identifying problems to be addressed in treatment.",

keywords = "Cocaine, Methadone maintenance, Methamphetamine, Outpatient psychosocial, Treatment outcome",

author = "Peirce, {Jessica M.} and Petry, {Nancy M.} and Roll, {John M.} and Ken Kolodner and Joe Krasnansky and Stabile, {Patricia Q.} and Chanda Brown and Stitzer, {Maxine L.}",

note = "Funding Information: This work funded by National Institutes of Health-National Institute on Drug Abuse grants U10DA13034 and K23DA15739. The authors also wish to acknowledge the many clinic staff and patients involved in the Motivational Incentives to Enhance Drug Abuse Recovery study without whom this work could not have been done.",

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doi = "10.1080/00952990802455444",

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AU - Peirce, Jessica M.

AU - Petry, Nancy M.

AU - Roll, John M.

AU - Kolodner, Ken

AU - Krasnansky, Joe

AU - Stabile, Patricia Q.

AU - Brown, Chanda

AU - Stitzer, Maxine L.

N1 - Funding Information: This work funded by National Institutes of Health-National Institute on Drug Abuse grants U10DA13034 and K23DA15739. The authors also wish to acknowledge the many clinic staff and patients involved in the Motivational Incentives to Enhance Drug Abuse Recovery study without whom this work could not have been done.

PY - 2009/1

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N2 - Objective: This study evaluated variables associated with stimulant use outcomes in stimulant users (N = 800) receiving care in community outpatient psychosocial or methadone maintenance treatment clinics as part of a national multi-site clinical trial. Methods: Results from the full sample were examined first, and then predictors were examined separately in the two treatment modalities. Results: A cocaine-positive urine sample at study intake was the most robust and consistent correlate of stimulant use outcome in all analyses. Psychiatric distress, social environment and employment had differential effects on outcome across modalities. Conclusions/Significance: This study confirms that intake assessments have considerable value in identifying problems to be addressed in treatment.

AB - Objective: This study evaluated variables associated with stimulant use outcomes in stimulant users (N = 800) receiving care in community outpatient psychosocial or methadone maintenance treatment clinics as part of a national multi-site clinical trial. Methods: Results from the full sample were examined first, and then predictors were examined separately in the two treatment modalities. Results: A cocaine-positive urine sample at study intake was the most robust and consistent correlate of stimulant use outcome in all analyses. Psychiatric distress, social environment and employment had differential effects on outcome across modalities. Conclusions/Significance: This study confirms that intake assessments have considerable value in identifying problems to be addressed in treatment.

KW - Cocaine

KW - Methadone maintenance

KW - Methamphetamine

KW - Outpatient psychosocial

KW - Treatment outcome

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Correlates of stimulant treatment outcome across treatment modalities

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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