CONTINGENT REINFORCEMENT FOR BENZODIAZEPINE‐FREE URINES: EVALUATION OF A DRUG ABUSE TREATMENT INTERVENTION

Maxine L. Stitzer, George E. Bigelow, Ira A. Liebson, James W. Hawthorne

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

76 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study evaluated contingent reinforcement for benzodiazepine‐free urines as a therapeutic intervention for promoting reduced use of supplemental benzodiazepine drugs among methadone maintenance outpatients. Ten methadone maintenance patients were selected for participation on the basis of positive urinalysis results. During a 12‐week intervention period these patients were offered clinic privileges, including monetary payments or methadone take‐home doses, contingent on benzodiazepine negative urinalysis test results. Eight of ten participants responded to the intervention with at least 2.5 weeks of consecutive clean urines. An increase in benzodiazepine‐negative tests during the contingent reinforcement period was significant for the group as a whole. The results suggest that more widespread application of contingent reinforcement procedures may be warranted in drug abuse treatment clinics. 1982 Society for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)493-503
Number of pages11
JournalJournal of applied behavior analysis
Volume15
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 1982

Keywords

  • behavior modification
  • behavioral treatment
  • contingency management
  • drug abuse treatment
  • reinforcement

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Philosophy
  • Applied Psychology
  • Sociology and Political Science

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