Complete genome sequence of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B strain MC58

Hervé Tettelin, Nigel J. Saunders, John Heidelberg, Alex C. Jeffries, Karen E. Nelson, Jonathan A. Eisen, Karen A. Ketchum, Derek W. Hood, John F. Peden, Robert J. Dodson, William C. Nelson, Michelle L. Gwinn, Robert DeBoy, Jeremy D. Peterson, Erin K. Hickey, Daniel H. Haft, Steven L. Salzberg, Owen White, Robert D. Fleischmann, Brian A. DoughertyTanya Mason, Anne Ciecko, Debbie S. Parksey, Eric Blair, Henry Cittone, Emily B. Clark, Matthew D. Cotton, Terry R. Utterback, Hoda Khouri, Haiying Qin, Jessica Vamathevan, John Gill, Vincenzo Scarlato, Vega Masignani, Mariagrazia Pizza, Guido Grandi, Li Sun, Hamilton O. Smith, Claire M. Fraser, E. Richard Moxon, Rino Rappuoli, J. Craig Venter

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

892 Scopus citations

Abstract

The 2,272,351-base pair genome of Neisseria meningitidis strain MC58 (serogroup B), a causative agent of meningitis and septicemia, contains 2158 predicted coding regions, 1158 (53.7%) of which were assigned a biological role. Three major islands of horizontal DNA transfer were identified; two of these contain genes encoding proteins involved in pathogenicity, and the third island contains coding sequences only for hypothetical proteins. Insights into the commensal and virulence behavior of N. meningitidis can be gleaned from the genome, in which sequences for structural proteins of the pilus are clustered and several coding regions unique to serogroup B capsular polysaccharide synthesis can be identified. Finally, N. meningitidis contains more genes that undergo phase variation than any pathogen studied to date, a mechanism that controls their expression and contributes to the evasion of the host immune system.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1809-1815
Number of pages7
JournalScience
Volume287
Issue number5459
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 10 2000
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General

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