Comparative genomics of trypanosomatid parasitic protozoa

Najib M. El-Sayed, Peter J. Myler, Gaëlle Blandin, Matthew Berriman, Jonathan Crabtree, Gautam Aggarwal, Elisabet Caler, Hubert Renauld, Elizabeth A. Worthey, Christiane Hertz-Fowler, Elodie Ghedin, Christopher Peacock, Daniella C. Bartholomeu, Brian J. Haas, Anh Nhi Tran, Jennifer R. Wortman, U. Cecilia M. Alsmark, Samuel Angiuoli, Atashi Anupama, Jonathan BadgerFrederic Bringaud, Eithon Cadag, Jane M. Carlton, Gustavo C. Cerqueira, Todd Creasy, Arthur L. Delcher, Appolinaire Djikeng, T. Martin Embley, Christopher Hauser, Alasdair C. Ivens, Sarah K. Kummerfeld, Jose B. Pereira-Leal, Daniel Nilsson, Jeremy Peterson, Steven L. Salzberg, Joshua Shallom, Joana C. Silva, Jaideep Sundaram, Scott Westenberger, Owen White, Sara E. Melville, John E. Donelson, Björn Andersson, Kenneth D. Stuart, Neil Hall

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

566 Scopus citations

Abstract

A comparison of gene content and genome architecture of Trypanosoma brucei, Trypanosoma cruzi, and Leishmania major, three related pathogens with different life cycles and disease pathology, revealed a conserved core proteome of about 6200 genes in large syntenic polycistronic gene clusters. Many species-specific genes, especially large surface antigen families, occur at nonsyntenic chromosome-internal and subtelomeric regions. Retroelements, structural RNAs, and gene family expansion are often associated with syntenic discontinuities that-along with gene divergence, acquisition and loss, and rearrangement within the syntenic regions-have shaped the genomes of each parasite. Contrary to recent reports, our analyses reveal no evidence that these species are descended from an ancestor that contained a photosynthetic endosymbiont.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)404-409+435
JournalScience
Volume309
Issue number5733
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 15 2005
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General

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