Community engagement and linkage to care efforts by peer community-health workers to increase PrEP uptake among sexual minority men

Jason E. Farley, Derek T. Dangerfield, Jessica LaRicci, Paul Sacamano, Omeid Heidari, Kelly Lowensen, Jacky M. Jennings, Karin E. Tobin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Purpose: Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) prevents HIV yet uptake remains suboptimal across the United States. This paper evaluates the impact of outreach activities led by nurse supervised community healthcare workers (CHWs) on the PrEP care cascade. Methods: This is an observational programmatic evaluation of LGBTQ + community outreach between March 1, 2016, to March 31, 2020, as part of a public health initiative. Descriptive statistics are used to characterize the data by outreach type. Results: 2,465 participants were reached. Overall, a PrEP appointment was scheduled for 94 (3.8%) with 70 (2.8%) confirmed to have completed a PrEP visit. Success for each type of community outreach activity was evaluated with virtual models outperforming face-to-face. Face-to-face outreach identified nine persons among 2,188 contacts (0.41%) completing an initial PrEP visit. The website prepmaryland.org identified 4 among 24 contacts (16.7%) and the PrEP telephone/text warm-line identified 18 among 60 contacts (30%). The PrEPme smartphone application identified 39 among 168 contacts (23.2%). Conclusions: Face-to-face community outreach efforts reached a large number of participants, yet had a lower yield in follow-up and confirmed PrEP visits. All virtual platforms reached lower total numbers, but had greater success in attendance at PrEP visits, suggesting enhanced linkage to care.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)818-824
Number of pages7
JournalPublic Health Nursing
Volume38
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 1 2021

Keywords

  • Baltimore
  • HIV prevention
  • PrEP
  • men who have sex with men
  • sexual minority men

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Nursing
  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

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