TY - JOUR
T1 - Cognitive Workload Assessment Based on the Tensorial Treatment of EEG Estimates of Cross-Frequency Phase Interactions
AU - Dimitriadis, Stavros I.
AU - Sun, Yu
AU - Kwok, Kenneth
AU - Laskaris, Nikolaos A.
AU - Thakor, Nitish
AU - Bezerianos, Anastasios
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2014, Biomedical Engineering Society.
PY - 2015/4/1
Y1 - 2015/4/1
N2 - The decoding of conscious experience, based on non-invasive measurements, has become feasible by tailoring machine learning techniques to analyse neuroimaging data. Recently, functional connectivity graphs (FCGs) have entered into the picture. In the related decoding scheme, FCGs are treated as unstructured data and, hence, their inherent format is overlooked. To alleviate this, tensor subspace analysis (TSA) is incorporated for the parsimonious representation of connectivity data. In addition to the particular methodological innovation, this work also makes a contribution at a conceptual level by encoding in FCGs cross-frequency coupling apart from the conventional frequency-specific interactions. Working memory related tasks, supported by networks oscillating at different frequencies, are good candidates for assessing the novel approach. We employed surface EEG recordings when the subjects were repeatedly performing a mental arithmetic task of five cognitive workload levels. For each trial, an FCG was constructed based on phase interactions within and between Frontalθ and Parieto-Occipitalα2 neural activities, which are considered to reflect the function of two distinct working memory subsystems. Based on the TSA representation, a remarkably high correct-recognition-rate (96%) of the task difficulties was achieved using a standard classifier. The overall scheme is computational efficient and therefore potentially useful for real-time and personalized applications.
AB - The decoding of conscious experience, based on non-invasive measurements, has become feasible by tailoring machine learning techniques to analyse neuroimaging data. Recently, functional connectivity graphs (FCGs) have entered into the picture. In the related decoding scheme, FCGs are treated as unstructured data and, hence, their inherent format is overlooked. To alleviate this, tensor subspace analysis (TSA) is incorporated for the parsimonious representation of connectivity data. In addition to the particular methodological innovation, this work also makes a contribution at a conceptual level by encoding in FCGs cross-frequency coupling apart from the conventional frequency-specific interactions. Working memory related tasks, supported by networks oscillating at different frequencies, are good candidates for assessing the novel approach. We employed surface EEG recordings when the subjects were repeatedly performing a mental arithmetic task of five cognitive workload levels. For each trial, an FCG was constructed based on phase interactions within and between Frontalθ and Parieto-Occipitalα2 neural activities, which are considered to reflect the function of two distinct working memory subsystems. Based on the TSA representation, a remarkably high correct-recognition-rate (96%) of the task difficulties was achieved using a standard classifier. The overall scheme is computational efficient and therefore potentially useful for real-time and personalized applications.
KW - Brain decoding
KW - Cross-frequency coupling (CFC)
KW - Functional connectivity graph (FCG)
KW - Phase synchronization
KW - Tensor
KW - Working memory (WM)
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U2 - 10.1007/s10439-014-1143-0
DO - 10.1007/s10439-014-1143-0
M3 - Article
C2 - 25287648
AN - SCOPUS:84926196535
SN - 0090-6964
VL - 43
SP - 977
EP - 989
JO - Annals of biomedical engineering
JF - Annals of biomedical engineering
IS - 4
ER -