Cloud condensation nuclei and ice nucleation activity of hydrophobic and hydrophilic soot particles

Physics & Astronomy

• condensation nuclei 100%
• soot 77%
• ice 63%
• nucleation 47%
• aircraft engines 24%
• supersaturation 19%
• combustion chambers 18%
• ice formation 18%
• diffusion flames 10%
• water 9%
• freezing 8%
• humidity 8%
• polarity 8%
• aqueous solutions 7%
• contrails 7%
• cirrus clouds 6%
• activation 6%
• microporosity 6%
• kerosene 5%
• natural gas 5%
• turbulent diffusion 5%
• aeronautics 5%
• turbulent flames 5%
• sizing 5%
• aircraft 4%
• chemical properties 4%
• pyrolysis 4%
• aerosols 4%
• luminaires 4%
• proportion 3%
• oils 3%
• porosity 3%
• saturation 2%
• temperature 1%

Chemical Compounds

• Soot 73%
• Nucleation 52%
• Condensation 46%
• Supersaturation 24%
• Hygroscopy 19%
• Diffusion Flame 15%
• Heterogeneity 9%
• Polarity 8%
• Kerosene 6%
• Natural Gas 6%
• Physico-Chemical Property 5%
• Aqueous Solution 5%
• Aerosol 5%
• Hydrophilicity 4%
• Pyrolysis 3%
• Surface 3%
• Porosity 3%