TY - JOUR
T1 - Clock genes and environmental cues coordinate Anopheles pheromone synthesis, swarming, and mating
AU - Wang, Guandong
AU - Vega-Rodríguez, Joel
AU - Diabate, Abdoulaye
AU - Liu, Jingnan
AU - Cui, Chunlai
AU - Nignan, Charles
AU - Dong, Ling
AU - Li, Fang
AU - Ouedrago, Cheick Oumar
AU - Bandaogo, Abdoul Malik
AU - Sawadogo, Péguédwindé Simon
AU - Maiga, Hamidou
AU - Silva, Thiago Luiz Alvese
AU - Pascini, Tales Vicari
AU - Wang, Sibao
AU - Jacobs-Lorena, Marcelo
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 American Association for the Advancement of Science. All rights reserved.
PY - 2021/1/22
Y1 - 2021/1/22
N2 - Anopheles mating is initiated by the swarming of males at dusk followed by females flying into the swarm. Here, we show that mosquito swarming and mating are coordinately guided by clock genes, light, and temperature. Transcriptome analysis shows up-regulation of the clock genes period (per) and timeless (tim) in the head of field-caught swarming Anopheles coluzzii males. Knockdown of per and tim expression affects Anopheles gambiae s.s. and Anopheles stephensi male mating in the laboratory, and it reduces male An. coluzzii swarming and mating under semifield conditions. Light and temperature affect mosquito mating, possibly by modulating per and/or tim expression. Moreover, the desaturase gene desat1 is up-regulated and rhythmically expressed in the heads of swarming males and regulates the production of cuticular hydrocarbons, including heptacosane, which stimulates mating activity.
AB - Anopheles mating is initiated by the swarming of males at dusk followed by females flying into the swarm. Here, we show that mosquito swarming and mating are coordinately guided by clock genes, light, and temperature. Transcriptome analysis shows up-regulation of the clock genes period (per) and timeless (tim) in the head of field-caught swarming Anopheles coluzzii males. Knockdown of per and tim expression affects Anopheles gambiae s.s. and Anopheles stephensi male mating in the laboratory, and it reduces male An. coluzzii swarming and mating under semifield conditions. Light and temperature affect mosquito mating, possibly by modulating per and/or tim expression. Moreover, the desaturase gene desat1 is up-regulated and rhythmically expressed in the heads of swarming males and regulates the production of cuticular hydrocarbons, including heptacosane, which stimulates mating activity.
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U2 - 10.1126/science.abd4359
DO - 10.1126/science.abd4359
M3 - Article
C2 - 33479155
AN - SCOPUS:85099926125
SN - 0036-8075
VL - 371
SP - 411
EP - 415
JO - Science
JF - Science
IS - 6527
ER -