Cleft lip/palate and CDH1/E-cadherin mutations in families with hereditary diffuse gastric cancer

T. Frebourg, C. Oliveira, P. Hochain, R. Karam, S. Manouvrier, C. Graziadio, M. Vekemans, A. Hartmann, S. Baert-Desurmont, C. Alexandre, S. Lejeune Dumoulin, C. Marroni, C. Martin, S. Castedo, M. Lovett, J. Winston, J. C. Machado, T. Attie, E. W. Jabs, J. CaiPh Pellerin, J. P. Triboulet, M. Scotte, F. Le Pessot, A. Hedouin, F. Carneiro, M. Blayau, R. Seruca

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

125 Scopus citations

Abstract

We report the association of CDH1/E-cadherin mutations with cleft lip, with or without cleft palate (CLP), in two families with hereditary diffuse gastric cancer (HDGC). In each family, the CDH/mutation was a splicing mutation generating aberrant transcripts with an in-frame deletion, removing the extracellular cadherin repeat domains involved in cell-cell adhesion. Such transcripts might encode mutant proteins with trans-dominant negative effects. We found that CDH1 is highly expressed at 4 and 5 weeks in the frontonasal prominence, and at 6 weeks in the lateral and medial nasal prominences of human embryos, and is therefore expressed during the critical stages of lip and palate development. These findings suggest that alteration of the E-cadherin pathway can contribute to human clefting.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)138-142
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Medical Genetics
Volume43
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2006

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Genetics
  • Genetics(clinical)

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Cleft lip/palate and CDH1/E-cadherin mutations in families with hereditary diffuse gastric cancer'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this