Abstract
Objective: To better understand the capacity for orthodontic care, service features, and finances among members of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association (ACPA). Design: Cross-sectional survey. Setting: ACPA-approved multidisciplinary cleft teams. Participants: Cleft team coordinators. Interventions: Coordinators were asked to complete the survey working together with their orthodontists. Main Outcome Measure: Model for orthodontic care. Results: Coordinators from 82 out of 167 teams certified by ACPA completed the survey (response rate = 49.1%). Most orthodontists were private practice volunteers (48%) followed by university/hospital employed (22.8%). Care was often delivered in community private practice facilities (44.2%) or combination of university and private practice facilities (39.0%). Half of teams reported offering presurgical infant orthopedics (PSIO), with nasoalveolar molding being the most common. Cleft/craniofacial patients typically comprise 25% or less of the orthodontists’ practices. The presence of a university/hospital-based orthodontist was associated with higher rates of offering PSIO (P <.001) and an increased percentage dedication of their practice to cleft/craniofacial care (P <.001). Conclusion: Orthodontic models across ACPA-certified teams are highly varied. The employment of full-time craniofacial orthodontists is less common but is highly correlated with a practice with a high percentage of cleft care and the offering of advanced services such as PSIO. Future work should focus on how to effectively promote such roles for orthodontists to ensure high-level care for cleft/craniofacial patients requiring treatment from infancy through skeletal maturity.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 860-866 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal |
Volume | 56 |
Issue number | 7 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 1 2019 |
Keywords
- facial growth
- nonsyndromic clefting
- orthodontics
- orthognathic surgery
- orthopedic treatment
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Oral Surgery
- Otorhinolaryngology