Classics in chemical neuroscience: Diazepam (valium)

Nicholas E. Calcaterra, James C. Barrow

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

98 Scopus citations

Abstract

Diazepam (Valium) is among the most successful drugs from the onset of the psychopharmacological revolution that began during the 1950s. Efficacious in treating a wide-spectrum of CNS disorders, including anxiety and epilepsy, it set the standard for pharmacotherapy in terms of potency, onset of action, and safety. In this Review, the legacy of diazepam to chemical neuroscience will be considered along with its synthesis, pharmacology, drug metabolism, adverse events and dependence, clinical use, and regulatory issues.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)253-260
Number of pages8
JournalACS Chemical Neuroscience
Volume5
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 16 2014
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Diazepam
  • GABA
  • Valium
  • anxiety
  • benzodiazepine
  • hypnotic
  • sedative

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry
  • Physiology
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Cell Biology

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