Childhood maltreatment, stressful life events, and alcohol craving in adult drinkers

June H. Kim, Silvia S. Martins, Dvora Shmulewitz, Julian Santaella, Melanie M. Wall, Katherine M. Keyes, Nicholas R. Eaton, Robert Krueger, Bridget F. Grant, Deborah S. Hasin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

25 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: Little is known about the relationship between stressful life events and alcohol craving in the general population, and whether a history of childhood maltreatment sensitizes individuals to crave alcohol after adult stressors. Methods: Participants were 22,147 past-year drinkers from Wave 2 (2004 to 2005) of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. A structured, face-to-face interview assessed past-year stressful life events, alcohol craving, and history of childhood maltreatment. Logistic regression was used to generate adjusted odds ratios (aOR) to evaluate the relationship between stressful life events and craving, adjusting for demographic characteristics and parental history of alcoholism. Interaction between stressful life events and childhood maltreatment was also assessed. Results: Compared to participants with no stressful life events, those with ≥3 events had increased odds of moderate alcohol craving (aOR = 3.15 [95% CI = 2.30 to 4.33]) and severe craving (aOR = 8.47 [95% CI = 4.78 to 15.01]). Stressful life events and childhood maltreatment interacted in predicting severe craving (p = 0.017); those with ≥3 events were at higher risk of craving if they had been exposed to childhood maltreatment. Conclusions: A direct relationship between stressful life events and risk of alcohol craving was observed. Further, history of childhood maltreatment increased the salience of stressful life events in adulthood. Future studies should examine the role of psychiatric comorbidity in more complex models of stress sensitization and alcohol craving.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)2048-2055
Number of pages8
JournalAlcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
Volume38
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2014
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Alcohol craving
  • Childhood maltreatment
  • Stress sensitivity
  • Stressful life events

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Medicine (miscellaneous)
  • Toxicology
  • Psychiatry and Mental health

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