Cerebral palsy

Cerebral palsy (CP) describes a heterogeneous group of lifelong, non-progressive brain disorders resulting in abnormalities of tone, posture and movement with varied degrees of impairment. It is the most common childhood motor disability. The underlying neurologic disorders that result in CP occur between conception and early childhood. CP is a developmental diagnosis, which can be classified on the basis of neurologic examination, limb involvement, degree of functional impairment, or underlying etiology. Functional limitations vary in severity from a mild impairment in gait to an inability to move independently and may change or progress over time. Innovations in diagnosis using magnetic resonance imaging and genetic tests; new interventions in high risk infants to minimize brain injury; and individually established management plans offer improved opportunities for success and active participation in family and community life.