TY - JOUR
T1 - Carotid artery imaging
T2 - The study of intra-plaque vascularization and hemorrhage in the era of the “vulnerable” plaque
AU - Porcu, Michele
AU - Anzidei, Michele
AU - Suri, Jasjit S.
AU - A Wasserman, Bruce
AU - Anzalone, Nicoletta
AU - Lucatelli, Pierleone
AU - Loi, Federico
AU - Montisci, Roberto
AU - Sanfilippo, Roberto
AU - Rafailidis, Vasileios
AU - Saba, Luca
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Elsevier Masson SAS
PY - 2020/11
Y1 - 2020/11
N2 - Intraplaque hemorrhage (IPH) is one of the main factors involved in atherosclerotic plaque (AP) instability. Its recognition is crucial for the correct staging and management of patients with carotid artery plaques to limit ischemic stroke. Imaging plays a crucial role in identifying IPH, even if the great variability of intraplaque vascularization and the limitations of our current imaging technologies make it difficult. The intent of this review is to give a general overview of the main features of intraplaque vascularization and IPH on Ultrasound (US), Computed Tomography (CT), Magnetic Resonance (MR) and Nuclear Medicine, and a brief description on the future prospectives.
AB - Intraplaque hemorrhage (IPH) is one of the main factors involved in atherosclerotic plaque (AP) instability. Its recognition is crucial for the correct staging and management of patients with carotid artery plaques to limit ischemic stroke. Imaging plays a crucial role in identifying IPH, even if the great variability of intraplaque vascularization and the limitations of our current imaging technologies make it difficult. The intent of this review is to give a general overview of the main features of intraplaque vascularization and IPH on Ultrasound (US), Computed Tomography (CT), Magnetic Resonance (MR) and Nuclear Medicine, and a brief description on the future prospectives.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85064450137&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85064450137&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.neurad.2019.03.009
DO - 10.1016/j.neurad.2019.03.009
M3 - Review article
C2 - 30954549
AN - SCOPUS:85064450137
SN - 0150-9861
VL - 47
SP - 464
EP - 472
JO - Journal of Neuroradiology
JF - Journal of Neuroradiology
IS - 6
ER -