Cardioprotective and antiapoptotic effects of heme oxygenase-1 in the failing heart

Guangwu Wang, Tariq Hamid, Rachel J. Keith, Guihua Zhou, Charles R. Partridge, Xilin Xiang, Justin R. Kingery, Robert K. Lewis, Qianhong Li, D. Gregg Rokosh, Rachael Ford, Francis G. Spinale, Daniel W. Riggs, Sanjay Srivastava, Aruni Bhatnagar, Roberto Bolli, Sumanth D. Prabhu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

174 Scopus citations

Abstract

BACKGROUND-: Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) is an inducible stress-response protein that imparts antioxidant and antiapoptotic effects. However, its pathophysiological role in cardiac remodeling and chronic heart failure (HF) is unknown. We hypothesized that induction of HO-1 in HF alleviates pathological remodeling. METHODS AND RESULTS-: Adult male nontransgenic and myocyte-restricted HO-1 transgenic mice underwent either sham operation or coronary ligation to induce HF. Four weeks after ligation, nontransgenic HF mice exhibited postinfarction left ventricular (LV) remodeling and dysfunction, hypertrophy, fibrosis, oxidative stress, apoptosis, and reduced capillary density, associated with a 2-fold increase in HO-1 expression in noninfarcted myocardium. Compared with nontransgenic mice, HO-1 transgenic HF mice exhibited significantly (P<0.05) improved postinfarction survival (94% versus 57%) and less LV dilatation (end-diastolic volume, 46±8 versus 85±32 μL), mechanical dysfunction (ejection fraction, 65±9% versus 49±16%), hypertrophy (LV/tibia length 4.4±0.4 versus 5.2±0.6 mg/mm), interstitial fibrosis (11.2±3.1% versus 18.5±3.5%), and oxidative stress (3-fold reduction in tissue malondialdehyde). Moreover, myocyte-specific HO-1 overexpression in HF promoted tissue neovascularization and ameliorated myocardial p53 expression (2-fold reduction) and apoptosis. In isolated mitochondria, mitochondrial permeability transition was inhibited by HO-1 in a carbon monoxide (CO)-dependent manner and was recapitulated by the CO donor tricarbonylchloro(glycinato)ruthenium(II) (CORM-3). HO-1-derived CO also prevented H2O2-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis and cell death. Finally, in vivo treatment with CORM-3 alleviated postinfarction LV remodeling, p53 expression, and apoptosis. CONCLUSIONS-: HO-1 induction in the failing heart is an important cardioprotective adaptation that opposes pathological LV remodeling, and this effect is mediated, at least in part, by CO-dependent inhibition of mitochondrial permeability transition and apoptosis. Augmentation of HO-1 or its product, CO, may represent a novel therapeutic strategy for ameliorating HF.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1912-1925
Number of pages14
JournalCirculation
Volume121
Issue number17
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2010
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Apoptosis
  • Carbon monoxide
  • Cardiac remodeling
  • Heart failure
  • Heme oxygenase-1
  • Ventricular

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Physiology (medical)

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