TY - JOUR
T1 - Cardiometabolic health in African immigrants to the United States
T2 - A call to re-examine research on African-descent populations
AU - Commodore-Mensah, Yvonne
AU - Himmelfarb, Cheryl Dennison
AU - Agyemang, Charles
AU - Sumner, Anne E.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 International Society on Hypertension in Blacks.
PY - 2015/6/1
Y1 - 2015/6/1
N2 - In the 20th century, Africans in Sub-Saharan Africa had lower rates of cardiometabolic disease than Africans who migrated. However, in the 21st century, beyond infectious diseases, the triple epidemics of obesity, diabetes and hypertension have taken hold in Africa. Therefore, Africans are acquiring these chronic diseases at different rates and different intensity prior to migration. To ensure optimal care and health outcomes, the United States practice of grouping all African-descent populations into the "Black/ African American" category without regard to country of origin masks socioeconomic and cultural differences and needs re-evaluation. Overall, research on African-descent populations would benefit from a shift from a racial to an ethnic perspective. To demonstrate the value of disaggregating data on African-descent populations, the epidemiologic transition, social, economic, and health characteristics of African immigrants are presented.
AB - In the 20th century, Africans in Sub-Saharan Africa had lower rates of cardiometabolic disease than Africans who migrated. However, in the 21st century, beyond infectious diseases, the triple epidemics of obesity, diabetes and hypertension have taken hold in Africa. Therefore, Africans are acquiring these chronic diseases at different rates and different intensity prior to migration. To ensure optimal care and health outcomes, the United States practice of grouping all African-descent populations into the "Black/ African American" category without regard to country of origin masks socioeconomic and cultural differences and needs re-evaluation. Overall, research on African-descent populations would benefit from a shift from a racial to an ethnic perspective. To demonstrate the value of disaggregating data on African-descent populations, the epidemiologic transition, social, economic, and health characteristics of African immigrants are presented.
KW - African diaspora
KW - African immigrants
KW - Cardiometabolic health
KW - Cardiovascular disease
KW - Health disparities
KW - Migration
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84962617775&partnerID=8YFLogxK
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U2 - 10.18865/ed.25.3.373
DO - 10.18865/ed.25.3.373
M3 - Review article
C2 - 26675140
AN - SCOPUS:84962617775
SN - 1049-510X
VL - 25
SP - 373
EP - 380
JO - Ethnicity and Disease
JF - Ethnicity and Disease
IS - 3
ER -