Abstract
Purpose of review: Breast carcinoma, cervical dysplasia and cervical carcinoma are some of the most common forms of precancerous and malignant changes seen in pregnancy due to their prevalence in reproductive age women. The impact of pregnancy on these diseases is complex and needs to be carefully considered for appropriate clinical management. Recent findings: Recent studies indicate a relationship between hormone levels during pregnancy and subsequent breast cancer risk. For women who have already been diagnosed with breast cancer, retrospective studies show no adverse outcomes on maternal mortality with subsequent pregnancy. Prospective studies are needed to further elucidate these relationships. Recent research evaluating human papilloma virus in pregnant women indicates a similar prevalence of disease among pregnant and nonpregnant patients. Increased rates of human papilloma virus clearance postpartum may be related to an increased immune response within the cervix secondary to the trauma of labor. For women with early stage cervical cancer desiring to preserve future fertility, new trends in treatment allow for preservation of reproductive function. Few recent studies have been conducted regarding the use of chemotherapy during pregnancy, but one study reports increased rates of prematurity after the use of chemotherapy. Summary: Continued research is needed regarding the management of breast and cervical cancer during pregnancy in order to optimize treatments and to further our understanding of these disease processes.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 613-617 |
| Number of pages | 5 |
| Journal | Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology |
| Volume | 14 |
| Issue number | 6 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Dec 2002 |
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Keywords
- Breast cancer
- Cervical neoplasic
- Pregnancy
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
Cite this
Cancer and pregnancy : Recent developments. / Ward, Renée M.; Bristow, Robert E.
In: Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vol. 14, No. 6, 12.2002, p. 613-617.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Cancer and pregnancy
T2 - Recent developments
AU - Ward, Renée M.
AU - Bristow, Robert E.
PY - 2002/12
Y1 - 2002/12
N2 - Purpose of review: Breast carcinoma, cervical dysplasia and cervical carcinoma are some of the most common forms of precancerous and malignant changes seen in pregnancy due to their prevalence in reproductive age women. The impact of pregnancy on these diseases is complex and needs to be carefully considered for appropriate clinical management. Recent findings: Recent studies indicate a relationship between hormone levels during pregnancy and subsequent breast cancer risk. For women who have already been diagnosed with breast cancer, retrospective studies show no adverse outcomes on maternal mortality with subsequent pregnancy. Prospective studies are needed to further elucidate these relationships. Recent research evaluating human papilloma virus in pregnant women indicates a similar prevalence of disease among pregnant and nonpregnant patients. Increased rates of human papilloma virus clearance postpartum may be related to an increased immune response within the cervix secondary to the trauma of labor. For women with early stage cervical cancer desiring to preserve future fertility, new trends in treatment allow for preservation of reproductive function. Few recent studies have been conducted regarding the use of chemotherapy during pregnancy, but one study reports increased rates of prematurity after the use of chemotherapy. Summary: Continued research is needed regarding the management of breast and cervical cancer during pregnancy in order to optimize treatments and to further our understanding of these disease processes.
AB - Purpose of review: Breast carcinoma, cervical dysplasia and cervical carcinoma are some of the most common forms of precancerous and malignant changes seen in pregnancy due to their prevalence in reproductive age women. The impact of pregnancy on these diseases is complex and needs to be carefully considered for appropriate clinical management. Recent findings: Recent studies indicate a relationship between hormone levels during pregnancy and subsequent breast cancer risk. For women who have already been diagnosed with breast cancer, retrospective studies show no adverse outcomes on maternal mortality with subsequent pregnancy. Prospective studies are needed to further elucidate these relationships. Recent research evaluating human papilloma virus in pregnant women indicates a similar prevalence of disease among pregnant and nonpregnant patients. Increased rates of human papilloma virus clearance postpartum may be related to an increased immune response within the cervix secondary to the trauma of labor. For women with early stage cervical cancer desiring to preserve future fertility, new trends in treatment allow for preservation of reproductive function. Few recent studies have been conducted regarding the use of chemotherapy during pregnancy, but one study reports increased rates of prematurity after the use of chemotherapy. Summary: Continued research is needed regarding the management of breast and cervical cancer during pregnancy in order to optimize treatments and to further our understanding of these disease processes.
KW - Breast cancer
KW - Cervical neoplasic
KW - Pregnancy
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0036913317&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0036913317&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1097/00001703-200212000-00007
DO - 10.1097/00001703-200212000-00007
M3 - Article
VL - 14
SP - 613
EP - 617
JO - Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology
JF - Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology
SN - 1040-872X
IS - 6
ER -