@inbook{2a9f1c6de8c44d68bd7cde9e26ad0d58,
title = "Biomechanical guidance system for periacetabular osteotomy",
abstract = "This chapter presents a biomechanical guidance navigation system for performing periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) to treat developmental dysplasia of the hip. The main motivation of the biomechanical guidance system (BGS) is to plan and track the osteotomized fragment in real time during PAO while simplifying this challenging procedure. The BGS computes the three-dimensional position of the osteotomized fragment in terms of conventional anatomical angles and simulates biomechanical states of the joint. This chapter describes the BGS structure and its application using two different navigation approaches including optical tracking of the fragment and x-ray-based navigation. Both cadaver studies and preliminary clinical studies showed that the biomechanical planning is consistent with traditional PAO planning techniques and that the additional information provided by accurate 3D positioning of the fragment does not adversely impact the surgery.",
keywords = "Biomechanical guidance system, Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), Periacetabular osteotomy (PAO), X-ray-based navigation",
author = "Mehran Armand and Robert Grupp and Ryan Murphy and Rachel Hegman and Robert Armiger and Russell Taylor and Benjamin McArthur and Jyri Lepisto",
note = "Funding Information: Acknowledgments The human subject research and cadaver studies were approved by Johns Hopkins Medicine JHM IRB NA_00001257 and JHM IRB1 #05-09-02-01.The study was supported by grant number R01 EB60389 and R21 EB020113 from the National Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIH/NIBIB) and two JHU/APL graduate student scholarships. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2018, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.",
year = "2018",
doi = "10.1007/978-981-13-1396-7_14",
language = "English (US)",
series = "Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology",
publisher = "Springer New York LLC",
pages = "169--179",
booktitle = "Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology",
}