Abstract
Purpose: To demonstrate the efficacy of using differential reinforcement to treat non-compliance in adolescents with spinal cord injury. Method: A case series design was used to examine three adolescents (aged 14-16 years) with tetraplegia who received multi-disciplinary rehabilitation treatment and a behavioural contract programme during an in-patient hospital admission. Assessment included collecting data on each patient's weekly percentage of compliance with all rehabilitation goals, weekly percentage of negative affect observed in therapy sessions and scores on a measure of mobility in physical therapy. Results: Compliance with rehabilitation demands improved from a baseline of 20-65% to 80% or greater after the patients received differential reinforcement for participating in the rehabilitation regimen. Patients exhibited less anger, sadness and frustration during therapy sessions once contracts were started. Conclusions: The adolescents demonstrated greater compliance after the implementation of a behavioural contract. Future studies should identify the specific variables that affect psychological adjustment and predict readiness to participate in rehabilitation.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 187-198 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Developmental Neurorehabilitation |
Volume | 8 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 2005 |
Keywords
- behaviour modification
- behavioural contract
- compliance
- Spinal cord injury
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health
- Rehabilitation
- Developmental Neuroscience