BB: An R package for solving a large system of nonlinear equations and for optimizing a high-dimensional nonlinear objective function

We discuss R package BB, in particular, its capabilities for solving a nonlinear system of equations. The function BBsolve in BB can be used for this purpose. We demonstrate the utility of these functions for solving: (a) large systems of nonlinear equations, (b) smooth, nonlinear estimating equations in statistical modeling, and (c) non-smooth estimating equations arising in rank-based regression modeling of censored failure time data. The function BBoptim can be used to solve smooth, box-constrained optimization problems. A main strength of BB is that, due to its low memory and storage requirements, it is ideally suited for solving high-dimensional problems with thousands of variables.