Abstract
Introduction: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) virus (known as "bird flu") is an important public health concern due to its potential to infect humans and cause a human pandemic. Bangladesh is a high-risk country for an influenza pandemic because of its dense human population, widespread backyard poultry raising, and endemic H5N1 infection in poultry. Understanding poultry raisers' perceived risks and identifying their risk exposures can help to develop interventions to reduce the risk of avian influenza transmission. This paper explores the perception of Bangladeshi backyard poultry raisers regarding poultry sickness and zoonotic disease transmission and relevant practices. Methodology: We conducted a qualitative study using social mapping (n=2), in-depth interviews (n=40), household mapping (n=40) and observation (n=16), in two backyard poultry-raising communities. Results: The poultry raisers recognized various signs of poultry illness but they did not distinguish among diseases using biomedical classifications. They perceived disease transmission from poultry to poultry, but not from poultry to humans. They usually kept sick poultry under the bed. If the poultry did not recover, they were slaughtered and consumed or sold. The poultry raisers had close contact with sick birds while handling and slaughtering poultry. Conclusions: The poultry raisers are unlikely to follow instructions from health authorities to prevent "bird flu" transmission because many of the instructions ask low-income producers to change their existing practices and require time, money, and financial loss. Villagers are more likely to comply with interventions that help to protect their flocks and address their financial interest.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 156-165 |
| Number of pages | 10 |
| Journal | Journal of Infection in Developing Countries |
| Volume | 6 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| State | Published - Feb 1 2012 |
| Externally published | Yes |
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Keywords
- Avian influenza
- Backyard raisers
- Bangladesh
- Perception
- Poultry
- Qualitative research
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Parasitology
- Microbiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Virology
Cite this
Bangladeshi backyard poultry raisers' perceptions and practices related to zoonotic transmission of avian influenza. / Sultana, Rebeca; Rimi, Nadia Ali; Azad, Shamim; Saiful Islam, M.; Salah Uddin Khan, M.; Gurley, Emily; Nahar, Nazmun; Luby, Stephen P.
In: Journal of Infection in Developing Countries, Vol. 6, No. 2, 01.02.2012, p. 156-165.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Bangladeshi backyard poultry raisers' perceptions and practices related to zoonotic transmission of avian influenza
AU - Sultana, Rebeca
AU - Rimi, Nadia Ali
AU - Azad, Shamim
AU - Saiful Islam, M.
AU - Salah Uddin Khan, M.
AU - Gurley, Emily
AU - Nahar, Nazmun
AU - Luby, Stephen P.
PY - 2012/2/1
Y1 - 2012/2/1
N2 - Introduction: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) virus (known as "bird flu") is an important public health concern due to its potential to infect humans and cause a human pandemic. Bangladesh is a high-risk country for an influenza pandemic because of its dense human population, widespread backyard poultry raising, and endemic H5N1 infection in poultry. Understanding poultry raisers' perceived risks and identifying their risk exposures can help to develop interventions to reduce the risk of avian influenza transmission. This paper explores the perception of Bangladeshi backyard poultry raisers regarding poultry sickness and zoonotic disease transmission and relevant practices. Methodology: We conducted a qualitative study using social mapping (n=2), in-depth interviews (n=40), household mapping (n=40) and observation (n=16), in two backyard poultry-raising communities. Results: The poultry raisers recognized various signs of poultry illness but they did not distinguish among diseases using biomedical classifications. They perceived disease transmission from poultry to poultry, but not from poultry to humans. They usually kept sick poultry under the bed. If the poultry did not recover, they were slaughtered and consumed or sold. The poultry raisers had close contact with sick birds while handling and slaughtering poultry. Conclusions: The poultry raisers are unlikely to follow instructions from health authorities to prevent "bird flu" transmission because many of the instructions ask low-income producers to change their existing practices and require time, money, and financial loss. Villagers are more likely to comply with interventions that help to protect their flocks and address their financial interest.
AB - Introduction: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) virus (known as "bird flu") is an important public health concern due to its potential to infect humans and cause a human pandemic. Bangladesh is a high-risk country for an influenza pandemic because of its dense human population, widespread backyard poultry raising, and endemic H5N1 infection in poultry. Understanding poultry raisers' perceived risks and identifying their risk exposures can help to develop interventions to reduce the risk of avian influenza transmission. This paper explores the perception of Bangladeshi backyard poultry raisers regarding poultry sickness and zoonotic disease transmission and relevant practices. Methodology: We conducted a qualitative study using social mapping (n=2), in-depth interviews (n=40), household mapping (n=40) and observation (n=16), in two backyard poultry-raising communities. Results: The poultry raisers recognized various signs of poultry illness but they did not distinguish among diseases using biomedical classifications. They perceived disease transmission from poultry to poultry, but not from poultry to humans. They usually kept sick poultry under the bed. If the poultry did not recover, they were slaughtered and consumed or sold. The poultry raisers had close contact with sick birds while handling and slaughtering poultry. Conclusions: The poultry raisers are unlikely to follow instructions from health authorities to prevent "bird flu" transmission because many of the instructions ask low-income producers to change their existing practices and require time, money, and financial loss. Villagers are more likely to comply with interventions that help to protect their flocks and address their financial interest.
KW - Avian influenza
KW - Backyard raisers
KW - Bangladesh
KW - Perception
KW - Poultry
KW - Qualitative research
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84857165458&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84857165458&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Article
C2 - 22337845
AN - SCOPUS:84857165458
VL - 6
SP - 156
EP - 165
JO - Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
JF - Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
SN - 1972-2680
IS - 2
ER -