Abstract
The ε4 allele of the gene coding for apolipoprotein (apo) E is associated with an atherogenic lipid profile that has been linked to increased risk of coronary artery disease (CAD). Apo E genotype may also be associated with peripheral arterial disease (PAD). If present, this association may be modified by diabetes, which is also associated with dyslipidemia that predisposes to macrovascular disease. Observable associations between both ApoE genotype and diabetes with PAD may be confounded by smoking, a potent PAD risk factor that is unrelated to lipids. From 1991 to 1993, apo E genotypes (2/3, 3/3, 3/4), PAD (defined as ankle- brachial index [ABI]
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 52-63 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Genetic Epidemiology |
Volume | 19 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 2000 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Apolipoprotein E
- Diabetes
- Elderly
- Men
- Peripheral arterial disease
- Smoking
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Genetics(clinical)
- Epidemiology