Abstract
Various methods of radioiodination were employed to identify peptides on the surface of Dirofilaria immitis microfilariae. Optimum surface radiolabelling occurred with the lactoperoxidase-catalyzed reaction. Two major peptides of 16 and 14 kDa were labelled by this method. These peptides were soluble in Nonidet P-40, were not glycosylated, and showed no signs of disulfide linkages. These peptides were immunoprecipitated by sera from D. immitis-infected dogs, but not by sera from uninfected dogs or sera from dogs with potentially cross-reactive nematode infections. Analysis of the 14 and 16 kDa peptides by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis revealed that the 16 kDa peptide was a single unit with a pI of 5.25 whereas the 14 kDa band was composed of three individual peptides with pI values ranging from 5.6 to 6.1. Iodination by chloramine T resulted in the same panel of labelled peptides but suffered from poor efficiency of 125I incorporation. The viability of microfilariae labelled by the standard Bolton-Hunter method decreased by 50% following the reaction which resulted in the labelling of a variety of internal components.
Original language | English (US) |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 369-376 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology |
Volume | 18 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 1986 |
Keywords
- Dirofilaria immitis
- Microfilariae
- Radiolabelling
- Surface antigens
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Parasitology
- Molecular Biology