Animals and alternatives: Societal expectations and scientific need

Alan M. Goldberg

doi:10.1177/026119290403200605

Animals and alternatives: Societal expectations and scientific need

Alan M. Goldberg

Bloomberg School of Public Health

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

13 Scopus citations

Abstract

As Russell and Burch suggested more than 40 years ago, the most humane science is the best science. The path ahead is clear: pain and distress must be eliminated in animal experiments or reduced to an absolute minimum, and, as scientists, we must use the most humane approaches in our research. To accomplish the best science, we must train those who come after us in the principles and practice of humane science.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	545-551
Number of pages	7
Journal	ATLA Alternatives to Laboratory Animals
Volume	32
Issue number	6
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1177/026119290403200605
State	Published - Dec 2004

Keywords

Five Freedoms
Humane science
Reduction
Refinement
Replacement
Training
US Animal Welfare Act

ASJC Scopus subject areas

General Medicine

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10.1177/026119290403200605

Cite this

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KW - Refinement

KW - Replacement

KW - Training

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Animals and alternatives: Societal expectations and scientific need

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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