Abstract
Purpose: To examine the effects of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Mission-X: Train Like an Astronaut program (MX) on children’s health-related knowledge and behaviors of a sample of US participants. Design: A nonexperimental pilot intervention study in 5 cities with a pre–post comparison of children’s health-related knowledge and behaviors in the United States in 2014 and 2015. Sample: Children (n = 409) with a mean age (standard deviation) of 10.1 (1.7) years. Measures: Children answered pre- and postintervention questionnaires. We measured the differences in children’s health knowledge on nutrition and physical fitness and behaviors on diet and physical activity as scores. Intervention: A 6-week web- and school-based intervention for a healthier lifestyle by introducing physical fitness and science activities based on actual astronaut training under a teacher’s supervision. Analysis: Nonparametric analysis and logistic regression models. Results: Participants significantly improved both of their health behaviors on physical activity (P <.001) and diet (P =.06) and their health knowledge regarding nutrition (P <.001) and physical fitness (P <.001) after the intervention. The improvement in children’s behaviors (P <.001), knowledge (P <.001), and the total score (P <.001) after intervention did not significantly vary by sex or age, after adjusting for year of participation and state of residency. Discussion: The MX seems effective in improving health behaviors and health knowledge of participating children, which may serve as a model for sustainable global child health promotion program. Further research is needed to test its long-term effects on child health.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 1333-1339 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | American Journal of Health Promotion |
Volume | 32 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 1 2018 |
Keywords
- childhood obesity
- intervention
- knowledge
- nutrition
- physical activity
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Health(social science)
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health