A nitric oxide signaling pathway controls CREB-mediated gene expression in neurons

Antonella Riccio, Rebecca S. Alvania, Bonnie E. Lonze, Narendrakumar Ramanan, Taeho Kim, Yunfei Huang, Ted M. Dawson, Solomon H. Snyder, David D. Ginty

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

181 Scopus citations

Abstract

Prevailing views of neurotrophin action hold that the transcription factor CREB is constitutively bound to target genes with transcriptional activation occurring via CREB phosphorylation. However, we report that within several CRE-containing genes, CREB is not constitutively bound. Upon exposure of neurons to brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), CREB becomes rapidly bound to DNA coincident with phosphorylation at its transcriptional regulatory site, Ser133. This inducible CREB-DNA binding is independent of CREB Ser133 phosphorylation and is not affected by inhibition of the ERK or PI3K signaling pathways. Instead, BDNF regulates CREB binding by initiating a nitric oxide-dependent signaling pathway that leads to S-nitrosylation of nuclear proteins that associate with CREB target genes. Pharmacological manipulation of neurons in vitro and analysis of mice lacking neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) suggest that NO mediates BDNF and activity-dependent expression of CREB target genes. Thus, in conjunction with CREB phosphorylation, the NO pathway controls CREB-DNA binding and CRE-mediated gene expression.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)283-294
Number of pages12
JournalMolecular cell
Volume21
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 20 2006

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Biology

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