TY - JOUR
T1 - A model of obstructive sleep apnea in normal humans
T2 - Role of the upper airway
AU - King, Earl D.
AU - O'Donnell, Christopher P.
AU - Smith, Philip L.
AU - Schwartz, Alan R.
PY - 2000
Y1 - 2000
N2 - We determined whether upper airway obstruction in normal individuals with intact reflexes could produce the syndrome of obstruction sleep apnea. Upper airway obstruction was produced in 12 normal individuals by lowering nasal pressure to -10 cm H2O during sleep. Full night polysomnography was performed during two consecutive nights of sleep with subatmospheric nasal pressure and compared with control nights before and after the negative pressure nights. We found that the application of negative pressure was associated with the development of recurrent obstructive apneas (non-REM- disordered breathing rate, 32.6 ± 34.8 and 37.8 ± 29.1 events/h during each of two negative pressure nights; p < 0.001) that were associated with oxyhemoglobin desaturation, arousals from sleep, and alterations in sleep stage distribution. Moreover, the median daytime sleep latency after two nights of sleep with subatmospheric pressure fell from 6.9 ± 1.1 to 3.4 ± 0.6 min, and rose significantly again to 8.1 ± 1.5 min (p < 0.03) after the control night following subatmospheric pressure nights. Our findings suggest that a decrease in the pharyngeal transmural pressure alone is a sufficient condition for the production of the sleep apnea syndrome in normal individuals.
AB - We determined whether upper airway obstruction in normal individuals with intact reflexes could produce the syndrome of obstruction sleep apnea. Upper airway obstruction was produced in 12 normal individuals by lowering nasal pressure to -10 cm H2O during sleep. Full night polysomnography was performed during two consecutive nights of sleep with subatmospheric nasal pressure and compared with control nights before and after the negative pressure nights. We found that the application of negative pressure was associated with the development of recurrent obstructive apneas (non-REM- disordered breathing rate, 32.6 ± 34.8 and 37.8 ± 29.1 events/h during each of two negative pressure nights; p < 0.001) that were associated with oxyhemoglobin desaturation, arousals from sleep, and alterations in sleep stage distribution. Moreover, the median daytime sleep latency after two nights of sleep with subatmospheric pressure fell from 6.9 ± 1.1 to 3.4 ± 0.6 min, and rose significantly again to 8.1 ± 1.5 min (p < 0.03) after the control night following subatmospheric pressure nights. Our findings suggest that a decrease in the pharyngeal transmural pressure alone is a sufficient condition for the production of the sleep apnea syndrome in normal individuals.
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U2 - 10.1164/ajrccm.161.6.9904096
DO - 10.1164/ajrccm.161.6.9904096
M3 - Article
C2 - 10852777
AN - SCOPUS:0034131353
VL - 161
SP - 1979
EP - 1984
JO - American Review of Respiratory Disease
JF - American Review of Respiratory Disease
SN - 1073-449X
IS - 6
ER -