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  When separation is not the answer: Breastfeeding mothers and infants affected by COVID-19

  Tomori, C., Gribble, K., Palmquist, A. E. L., Ververs, M. T. & Gross, M. S., Oct 1 2020, In: Maternal and Child Nutrition. 16, 4, e13033.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  • Breast Feeding
  • Mothers
  • Family Separation
  • SARS Virus
  • Infant Care

• When should antiretroviral therapy be started for HIV infection? Interpreting the evidence from observational studies

  Bartlett, J., Jan 1 2004, In: Infectious Diseases in Clinical Practice. 12, 3, p. 199-200 2 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• When should learning about hospitalized patients end? Providing housestaff with post-discharge follow-up information

  Wright, S. M., Durbin, P. & Barker, L. R., Apr 2000, In: Academic Medicine. 75, 4, p. 380-383 4 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Learning
  • Primary Care Physicians
  • Inpatients
  • physician
  • learning

• When should old therapies be abandoned? A modern look at old studies on topical ampicillin

  Charalambous, C., Tryfonidis, M., Swindell, R. & Lipsett, A. P., Oct 2003, In: Journal of Infection. 47, 3, p. 203-209 7 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Ampicillin
  • Surgical Wound Infection
  • Appendectomy
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Colorectal Surgery

• When should one subtract background fluorescence in 2-color microarrays?

  Scharpf, R. B., Iacobuzio-Donahue, C. A., Sneddon, J. B. & Parmigiani, G., Oct 2007, In: Biostatistics. 8, 4, p. 695-707 13 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Microarray
  • Fluorescence
  • Background
  • Color
  • Noise

• When Should Red Cell Transfusions Be Given?

  Kickler, T. S., Sep 1990, In: Journal of Intensive Care Medicine. 5, 5, p. 197-198 2 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• When 'something is wrong': A case for investigating vague health complaints

  Fader, A. M., Kleinbaum, H. B. & Gambert, S. R., Jan 1 1990, In: Geriatrics. 45, 3, p. 76-77+80

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• When straight eyes won't move: Phenotypic overlap of genetically distinct ocular motility disturbances

  Oystreck, D. T., Salih, M. A. & Bosley, T. M., Dec 2011, In: Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology. 46, 6, p. 477-480 4 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Eye
  • Athabaskan brainstem dysgenesis
  • Congenital Fibrosis of the Extraocular Muscles
  • Oculopharyngeal Muscular Dystrophy
  • Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes

• When terrorism threatens health: how far are limitations on personal and economic liberties justified?

  Gostin, L. O., Dec 2003, In: Florida law review. 55, 5, p. 1105-1170 66 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• When terrorism threatens health: How far are limitations on human rights justified

  Gostin, L. O., Jan 1 2003, In: Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics. 31, 4, p. 524-528 5 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Terrorism
  • Human Rights
  • human rights
  • public health
  • Public Health

• When the checkpoints have gone: insights into Cdc25 functional activation.

  Margolis, S. S. & Kornbluth, S., Apr 2004, In: Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.). 3, 4, p. 425-428 4 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • DNA
  • cdc25 Phosphatases
  • 14-3-3 Proteins
  • Cyclin B
  • M Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints

• When the course of aggressive behavior in childhood does not predict antisocial outcomes in adolescence and young adulthood: An examination of potential explanatory variables

  Petras, H., Schaeffer, C. M., Ialongo, N., Hubbard, S., Muthén, B., Lambert, S. F., Poduska, J. & Kellam, S., Sep 1 2004, In: Development and psychopathology. 16, 4, p. 919-941 23 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Poverty
  • Reading
  • Theoretical Models

• When the dissociation curve shifts to the left

  Aggarwal, B., Kohli, R., Ashton, R. & Auron, M., 2015, In: Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine. 82, 3, p. 156-160 5 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• When the doctor needs a doctor

  Legato, M. J., 2003, In: Journal of Gender-Specific Medicine. 6, 4, p. 11-13 3 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• When the Next Disease Strikes: How to Communicate (and How Not To)

  Sell, T. K., Jan 1 2017, In: Health Security. 15, 1, p. 28-30 3 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• When theories don't compete: Response to thomas, karaminis, and knowland's commentary on musolino, chunyo, and Landau

  Musolino, J. & Landau, B., Apr 1 2010, In: Language Learning and Development. 6, 2, p. 170-178 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Generative
  • linguistics
  • Rhetoric

• When theory met data: Factor structure of the BRIEF2 in a clinical sample

  Jacobson, L. A., Kalb, L. G. & Mahone, E. M., Jan 2 2020, In: Clinical Neuropsychologist. 34, 1, p. 243-258 16 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Statistical Factor Analysis
  • Theoretical Models
  • Statistics
  • Redundancy

• When the Past Informs the Present: An Exercise in Clinical Reasoning

  Manesh, R., Geha, R. M., Dhaliwal, G., Heng, J., Arend, L. J., Fine, D. M. & Gelber, A. C., Mar 1 2020, In: Journal of general internal medicine. 35, 3, p. 922-927 6 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• When the patient is the family.

  Hill, M. N., Mar 1981, In: The American journal of nursing. 81, 3, p. 536-538 3 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• When the physician prescribes a placebo.

  McCaffery, M., Ferrell, B. R. & Pasero, C. L., Jan 1998, In: The American journal of nursing. 98, 1, p. 52-53 2 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• When the punishment is pregnancy: Carceral restriction of abortion in the united states

  Sufrin, C., Feb 1 2019, In: Cultural Anthropology. 34, 1, p. 34-40 7 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

• When the timing is right: Antibiotic timing and infection after cardiac surgery

  Koch, C. G., Nowicki, E. R., Rajeswaran, J., Gordon, S. M., Sabik, J. F. & Blackstone, E. H., Oct 2012, In: Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 144, 4, p. 931-937.e4

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Cefuroxime
  • Infection
  • Vancomycin

• When they break up and get back together: Length of adolescent romantic relationships and partner concurrency

  Matson, P. A., Chung, S. E. & Ellen, J. M., Apr 2012, In: Sexually transmitted diseases. 39, 4, p. 281-285 5 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Odds Ratio
  • Confidence Intervals
  • Baltimore
  • Infectious Disease Transmission
  • Sexual Partners

• When things go wrong.

  Sakran, J. V., Kaafarani, H., Mouawad, N. J. & Santry, H. P., Aug 1 2011, In: Bulletin of the American College of Surgeons. 96, 8, p. 13-16 4 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• When to begin highly active antiretroviral therapy? Evidence supporting initiation of therapy at CD4 lymphocyte counts <350 cells/µL

  Bartlett, J., Jan 1 2004, In: Infectious Diseases in Clinical Practice. 12, 3, 1 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• When to Censor?

  Lesko, C. R., Edwards, J. K., Cole, S. R., Moore, R. D. & Lau, B., Mar 1 2018, In: American journal of epidemiology. 187, 3, p. 623-632 10 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Registries
  • Observation
  • Cohort Studies
  • Biomarkers

• When to consider corticosteroid therapy for HIV-infected patients

  Gallant, J. E., 1999, In: The AIDS reader. 9, 9, p. 602-608 7 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• When to initiate highly active antiretroviral therapy: A cohort approach

  Ahdieh-Grant, L., Yamashita, T. E., Phair, J. P., Detels, R., Wolinsky, S. M., Margolick, J. B., Rinaldo, C. R. & Jacobson, L. P., Apr 15 2003, In: American journal of epidemiology. 157, 8, p. 738-746 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy
  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
  • CD4 Lymphocyte Count
  • Survival Analysis
  • Virus Diseases

• When to intervene in the chronically ill elderly: a medical, ethical and legal approach.

  Gambert, S. R., Dec 1 1985, In: The New York medical quarterly. 5, 1, p. 13-18 6 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• When to monitor CD4 cell count and HIV RNA to reduce mortality and aids-defining illness in virologically suppressed hiv-positive persons on antiretroviral therapy in high-income countries: A prospective observational study

  Caniglia, E. C., Sabin, C., Robins, J. M., Logan, R., Cain, L. E., Abgrall, S., Mugavero, M. J., Hernandez-DIaz, S., Meyer, L., Seng, R., Drozd, D. R., Seage, G. R., Bonnet, F., Dabis, F., Moore, R. R., Reiss, P., Van Sighem, A., Mathews, W. C., Del Amo, J., Moreno, S. & 18 others, Deeks, S. G., Muga, R., Boswell, S. L., Ferrer, E., Eron, J. J., Napravnik, S., Jose, S., Phillips, A., Olson, A., Justice, A. C., Tate, J. P., Bucher, H. C., Egger, M., Touloumi, G., Sterne, J. A., Costagliola, D., Saag, M. & Hernán, M. A., Jun 1 2016, In: Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes. 72, 2, p. 214-221 8 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • CD4 Lymphocyte Count
  • Income
  • Observational Studies
  • HIV
  • RNA

• When to start?

  Bartlett, J. & Cohn, D., May 1999, In: AIDS clinical care. 11, 5, p. 38, 43

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • HIV
  • Peptide Initiation Factors
  • Physicians
  • CD4 Lymphocyte Count
  • Viral Load

• When to start antiretroviral therapy: a swinging pendulum?

  Gallant, J. E., Jun 2008, In: Topics in HIV medicine : a publication of the International AIDS Society, USA. 16, 2, p. 82-88 7 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • CD4 Lymphocyte Count
  • 5,10-dihydro-5-methylphenazine
  • Continuing Medical Education
  • Therapeutics
  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

• When to start antiretroviral therapy? NA-accord stimulates the debate

  Gallant, J. E., Feb 2009, In: The AIDS reader. 19, 2

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• When to Start Antiretroviral Therapy in Children Aged 2-5 Years: A Collaborative Causal Modelling Analysis of Cohort Studies from Southern Africa

  Schomaker, M., Egger, M., Ndirangu, J., Phiri, S., Moultrie, H., Technau, K., Cox, V., Giddy, J., Chimbetete, C., Wood, R., Gsponer, T., Bolton Moore, C., Rabie, H., Eley, B., Muhe, L., Penazzato, M., Essajee, S., Keiser, O., Davies, M. A., Ndirangu, J. & 19 others, Hoffmann, C., Chi, B., Naniche, D., Wood, R., Dickinson, D., Stinson, K., Fatti, G., Phiri, S., Giddy, J., Wellington, M., Malisita, K., Eley, B., Llenas, J., Fritz, C., Fox, M., Maskew, M., Prozesky, H., Technau, K. & Moultrie, H., Nov 2013, In: PLoS medicine. 10, 11, e1001555.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Southern Africa
  • Cohort Studies
  • Child
  • CD4 Lymphocyte Count
  • Mortality

• When to start antiretroviral therapy in resource-limited settings

  Walensky, R. P., Wolf, L. L., Wood, R., Fofana, M. O., Freedberg, K. A., Martinson, N. A., Paltiel, A. D., Anglaret, X., Weinstein, M. C. & Losina, E., Aug 4 2009, In: Annals of Internal Medicine. 151, 3, p. 157-166 10 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • CD4 Lymphocyte Count
  • South Africa
  • HIV
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis
  • Costs and Cost Analysis

• When to start therapy--and what to start with.

  Gallant, J. E., 1997, In: Positively aware : the monthly journal of the Test Positive Aware Network. 8, 1, p. 22-23 2 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Drug Combinations
  • Viral Load
  • HIV
  • Guidelines
  • Physicians

• When to stress patients after coronary artery bypass surgery? Risk stratification in patients early and late Post-CABG using stress myocardial perfusion SPECT: Implications of appropriate clinical strategies

  Zellweger, M. J., Lewin, H. C., Lai, S., Dubois, E. A., Friedman, J. D., Germano, G., Kang, X., Sharir, T. & Berman, D. S., 2001, In: Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 37, 1, p. 144-152 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Single-Photon Emission-Computed Tomography
  • Coronary Artery Bypass
  • Perfusion
  • Transplants
  • Pathologic Constriction

• When to switch your drug combo.

  Gallant, J. E., 1998, In: Positively aware : the monthly journal of the Test Positive Aware Network. 9, 1, p. 29 1 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Viral Load
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations
  • United States Public Health Service
  • Drug Combinations
  • Treatment Failure

• When to treat mild hypothyroidism

  Ayala, A. R., Danese, M. D. & Ladenson, P. W., Jan 1 2000, In: Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America. 29, 2, p. 399-415 17 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Thyroxine
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Thyroid Gland
  • Serum
  • Assays

• When tuberculosis comes back: Who develops recurrent tuberculosis in California?

  Pascopella, L., DeRiemer, K., Watt, J. P. & Flood, J. M., Nov 1 2011, In: PLoS One. 6, 11, e26541.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • tuberculosis
  • Hazards
  • Tuberculosis
  • Isoniazid
  • isoniazid

• When unexpected behavior is attributed to the environment

  Bell, L. G., Wicklund, R. A., Manko, G. & Larkin, C., Sep 1976, In: Journal of Research in Personality. 10, 3, p. 316-327 12 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• When urban adolescents choose abortion: Effects on education, psychological status and subsequent pregnancy

  Zabin, L. S., Hirsch, M. B. & Emerson, M. R., 1989, In: Family Planning Perspectives. 21, 6, p. 248-255 8 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Pregnancy Tests
  • abortion
  • pregnancy
  • Psychology
  • Education

• When using patient-reported outcomes in clinical practice, the measure matters: A randomized controlled trial

  Snyder, C. F., Herman, J. M., White, S. M., Luber, B. S., Blackford, A. L., Carducci, M. A. & Wu, A. W., Sep 1 2014, In: Journal of oncology practice. 10, 5, p. e299-e306

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Patient Reported Outcome Measures
  • Randomized Controlled Trials
  • Information Systems
  • Quality of Life
  • Practice Management

• When values conflict with obligations: safeguards for nurses.

  Rushton, C. H. & Scanlon, C., May 1 1995, In: Pediatric Nursing. 21, 3, p. 260-261, 268

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Nurses
  • Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations
  • Religion

• When warnings are not enough: primary prevention through drug use review.

  Lyles, A., Zuckerman, I. H., DeSipio, S. M. & Fulda, T., 1998, In: Health affairs (Project Hope). 17, 5, p. 175-183 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

• When we use condoms and why we stop.

  Ku, L., Sonenstein, F. L. & Pleck, J. H., Mar 1 1995, In: Population today. 23, 3, 1 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Condoms
  • Pregnancy
  • Habits
  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
  • HIV

• When whorls collide: The development of hair patterns in frizzled 6 mutant mice

  Wang, Y., Chang, H. & Nathans, J., Dec 1 2010, In: Development. 137, 23, p. 4091-4099 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Hair Follicle
  • Hair
  • Feathers
  • Skin

• When will dementia become a curable disease and Alzheimer's a forgotten word?

  Khachaturian, Z. S., Jan 2006, In: Alzheimer's and Dementia. 2, 1, p. 1 1 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• When will once (-a day) be enough?

  Gandhi, R. & Flexner, C., May 2000, In: The Hopkins HIV report : a bimonthly newsletter for healthcare providers / Johns Hopkins University AIDS Service. 12, 3, p. 4, 10

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• When Women Rise, We All Rise: American Geriatrics Society Position Statement on Achieving Gender Equity in Geriatrics

  Boxer, R., Norman, M., Abadir, P., Beizer, J. L., Dierich, M., Lau, S., Linnebur, S. A., Lundebjerg, N. E., Naik, A. D., Schreiber, R., Unroe, K., Mikhailovich, A. L. & Goldstein, A. C., Dec 1 2019, In: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 67, 12, p. 2447-2454 8 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  • Geriatrics
  • Working Women
  • Women's Rights
  • Workforce
  • Ocular Vision