Abstract
p53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) participates in the cellular response to DNA double-stranded breaks where it associates with various DNA repair/cell cycle factors including the H2AX histone variant. Mice deficient for 53BP1 (53BP1 -/-) are sensitive to ionizing radiation and immunodeficient because of impaired Ig heavy chain class switch recombination. Here we show that, as compared with p53-/- mice, 53BP1-/-/p53-/- animals more rapidly develop tumors, including T cell lymphomas and, at lower frequency, B lineage lymphomas, sarcomas, and teratomas. In addition, T cells from animals deficient for both 53BP1 and p53 (53BP1-/-/p53 -/-) display elevated levels of genomic instability relative to T cells deficient for either 53BP1 or p53 alone. In contrast to p53-/- T cell lymphomas, which routinely display aneuploidy but not translocations, 53BP1-/-/p53-/- thymic lymphomas fall into two distinct cytogenetic categories, with many harboring clonal translocations (40%) and the remainder showing aneuploidy (60%). We propose that 53BP1, in the context of p53 deficiency, suppresses T cell lymphomagenesis through its roles in both cell-cycle checkpoints and double-stranded break repair.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 3310-3315 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
Volume | 103 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Feb 28 2006 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Aneuploidy
- Thymic lymphoma
- Translocations
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General